ABAP Select data from SAP table PALOCFLOWGRANT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PALOCFLOWGRANT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PALOCFLOWGRANT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PALOCFLOWGRANT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PALOCFLOWGRANT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PALOCFLOWGRANT,
      WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT TYPE PALOCFLOWGRANT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PALOCFLOWGRANT> TYPE PALOCFLOWGRANT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PALOCFLOWGRANT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PALOCFLOWGRANT
  INTO TABLE IT_PALOCFLOWGRANT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PALOCFLOWGRANT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PALOCFLOWGRANT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PALOCFLOWGRANT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PALOCFLOWGRANT ASSIGNING <PALOCFLOWGRANT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PALOCFLOWGRANT>-MANDT = 1.
<PALOCFLOWGRANT>-UNIVERSALALLOCATIONRUN = 1.
<PALOCFLOWGRANT>-ALLOCATIONCYCLE = 1.
<PALOCFLOWGRANT>-ALLOCATIONCYCLESTARTDATE = 1.
<PALOCFLOWGRANT>-ALLOCATIONCYCLESEGMENT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PALOCFLOWGRANT INTO WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT-ALLOCATIONRUNSENDERITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT-ALLOCATIONRUNRECEIVERITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT-SENDERGLACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT-SENDERPOSTEDGRANTID, sy-vline,
  WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT-RECEIVERGLACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT-RECEIVERPOSTEDGRANTID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PALOCFLOWGRANT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PALOCFLOWGRANT INTO WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SENDERGLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT-SENDERGLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT-SENDERGLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SENDERPOSTEDGRANTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT-SENDERPOSTEDGRANTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT-SENDERPOSTEDGRANTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECEIVERGLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT-RECEIVERGLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT-RECEIVERGLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECEIVERPOSTEDGRANTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT-RECEIVERPOSTEDGRANTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT-RECEIVERPOSTEDGRANTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT-GRANTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT-GRANTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ALLOCATIONCYCLECATEGORY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT-ALLOCATIONCYCLECATEGORY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT-ALLOCATIONCYCLECATEGORY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
UNIVERSALALLOCATIONRUN TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONCYCLE TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONCYCLESTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONCYCLESEGMENT TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONRUNSENDERITEM TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONRUNRECEIVERITEM TYPE STRING,
SENDERGLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
SENDERPOSTEDGRANTID TYPE STRING,
RECEIVERGLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
RECEIVERPOSTEDGRANTID TYPE STRING,
TOTALDEBITAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TOTALCREDITAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
GRANTID TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONDISPLAYCURRENCYTYPE TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONCYCLENAME TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONCYCLECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONACTUALPLANVARIANT TYPE STRING,
ALLOCACTUALPLANVARIANTTEXT TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONPOSTINGTYPE TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONPOSTINGTYPETEXT TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONCYCLENAMETEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-UNIVERSALALLOCATIONRUN sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-ALLOCATIONCYCLE sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-ALLOCATIONCYCLESTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-ALLOCATIONCYCLESEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-ALLOCATIONRUNSENDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-ALLOCATIONRUNRECEIVERITEM sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-SENDERGLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-SENDERPOSTEDGRANTID sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-RECEIVERGLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-RECEIVERPOSTEDGRANTID sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-TOTALDEBITAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-TOTALCREDITAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-GRANTID sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-ALLOCATIONDISPLAYCURRENCYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-ALLOCATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-ALLOCATIONCYCLENAME sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-ALLOCATIONCYCLECATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-ALLOCATIONACTUALPLANVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-ALLOCACTUALPLANVARIANTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-ALLOCATIONPOSTINGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-ALLOCATIONPOSTINGTYPETEXT sy-vline 
WA_PALOCFLOWGRANT_STR-ALLOCATIONCYCLENAMETEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.