ABAP Select data from SAP table PALLOCRUNJEI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PALLOCRUNJEI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PALLOCRUNJEI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PALLOCRUNJEI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PALLOCRUNJEI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PALLOCRUNJEI,
      WA_PALLOCRUNJEI TYPE PALLOCRUNJEI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PALLOCRUNJEI> TYPE PALLOCRUNJEI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PALLOCRUNJEI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PALLOCRUNJEI
  INTO TABLE IT_PALLOCRUNJEI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PALLOCRUNJEI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PALLOCRUNJEI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PALLOCRUNJEI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PALLOCRUNJEI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PALLOCRUNJEI ASSIGNING <PALLOCRUNJEI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PALLOCRUNJEI>-MANDT = 1.
<PALLOCRUNJEI>-UNIVERSALALLOCATIONRUN = 1.
<PALLOCRUNJEI>-ALLOCATIONCYCLE = 1.
<PALLOCRUNJEI>-ALLOCATIONCYCLESTARTDATE = 1.
<PALLOCRUNJEI>-FISCALYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PALLOCRUNJEI INTO WA_PALLOCRUNJEI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PALLOCRUNJEI-FISCALPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_PALLOCRUNJEI-ALLOCDOCUMENTSEQUENCENUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_PALLOCRUNJEI-ALLOCATIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PALLOCRUNJEI-ALLOCATIONACTUALPLANVARIANT, sy-vline,
  WA_PALLOCRUNJEI-ALLOCATIONPOSTINGTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PALLOCRUNJEI-ALLOCATIONCYCLENAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PALLOCRUNJEI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PALLOCRUNJEI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PALLOCRUNJEI INTO WA_PALLOCRUNJEI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PALLOCRUNJEI-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PALLOCRUNJEI-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PALLOCRUNJEI-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PALLOCRUNJEI-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCEDOCUMENTNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PALLOCRUNJEI-REFERENCEDOCUMENTNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PALLOCRUNJEI-REFERENCEDOCUMENTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVERSALREFERENCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PALLOCRUNJEI-REVERSALREFERENCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PALLOCRUNJEI-REVERSALREFERENCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PALLOCRUNJEI_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
UNIVERSALALLOCATIONRUN TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONCYCLE TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONCYCLESTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
ALLOCDOCUMENTSEQUENCENUMBER TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONACTUALPLANVARIANT TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONPOSTINGTYPE TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONCYCLENAME TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
REVERSALREFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PALLOCRUNJEI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PALLOCRUNJEI_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PALLOCRUNJEI_STR-UNIVERSALALLOCATIONRUN sy-vline 
WA_PALLOCRUNJEI_STR-ALLOCATIONCYCLE sy-vline 
WA_PALLOCRUNJEI_STR-ALLOCATIONCYCLESTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PALLOCRUNJEI_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PALLOCRUNJEI_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PALLOCRUNJEI_STR-ALLOCDOCUMENTSEQUENCENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PALLOCRUNJEI_STR-ALLOCATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PALLOCRUNJEI_STR-ALLOCATIONACTUALPLANVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_PALLOCRUNJEI_STR-ALLOCATIONPOSTINGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PALLOCRUNJEI_STR-ALLOCATIONCYCLENAME sy-vline 
WA_PALLOCRUNJEI_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_PALLOCRUNJEI_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PALLOCRUNJEI_STR-REVERSALREFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.