ABAP Select data from SAP table PACMNETBPNLSTKTF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PACMNETBPNLSTKTF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PACMNETBPNLSTKTF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PACMNETBPNLSTKTF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PACMNETBPNLSTKTF,
      WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF TYPE PACMNETBPNLSTKTF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PACMNETBPNLSTKTF> TYPE PACMNETBPNLSTKTF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PACMNETBPNLSTKTF
  INTO TABLE IT_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PACMNETBPNLSTKTF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF ASSIGNING <PACMNETBPNLSTKTF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PACMNETBPNLSTKTF>-MANDT = 1.
<PACMNETBPNLSTKTF>-PRICINGKEY = 1.
<PACMNETBPNLSTKTF>-PRICINGDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<PACMNETBPNLSTKTF>-CONDITIONTYPE = 1.
<PACMNETBPNLSTKTF>-VERSION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF INTO WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF-SUBCONDITIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF-CONDITIONTERMRATEQUANTITYUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF-DELTAGROSSQUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF-MTMDATASOURCETYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF-COMMODITYUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRQTYINMASSUNIT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF INTO WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONDITIONTERMRATEQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF-CONDITIONTERMRATEQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF-CONDITIONTERMRATEQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field COMMODITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF-COMMODITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF-COMMODITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PRICINGKEY TYPE STRING,
PRICINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
SUBCONDITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTERMRATEQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
DELTAGROSSQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
MTMDATASOURCETYPE TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRQTYINMASSUNIT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRQTYINVOLUNIT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYSIGN TYPE STRING,
NETPRICEEXPSRQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
GROSSQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
NONCASPURISRLVT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF_STR-PRICINGKEY sy-vline 
WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF_STR-PRICINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF_STR-CONDITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF_STR-SUBCONDITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF_STR-CONDITIONTERMRATEQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF_STR-DELTAGROSSQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF_STR-MTMDATASOURCETYPE sy-vline 
WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF_STR-COMMODITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF_STR-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRQTYINMASSUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF_STR-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF_STR-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRQTYINVOLUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF_STR-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF_STR-QUANTITYSIGN sy-vline 
WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF_STR-NETPRICEEXPSRQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF_STR-GROSSQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PACMNETBPNLSTKTF_STR-NONCASPURISRLVT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.