ABAP Select data from SAP table PA0860 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PA0860 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PA0860. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PA0860 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PA0860 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PA0860,
      WA_PA0860 TYPE PA0860,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PA0860> TYPE PA0860.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PA0860.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PA0860
  INTO TABLE IT_PA0860.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PA0860
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PA08602).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PA0860 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PA08602).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PA0860 ASSIGNING <PA0860>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PA0860>-MANDT = 1.
<PA0860>-PERNR = 1.
<PA0860>-SUBTY = 1.
<PA0860>-OBJPS = 1.
<PA0860>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PA0860 INTO WA_PA0860.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PA0860-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_PA0860-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_PA0860-SEQNR, sy-vline,
  WA_PA0860-AEDTM, sy-vline,
  WA_PA0860-UNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PA0860-HISTO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PA0860 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PA0860 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PA0860 INTO WA_PA0860.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PA0860_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
REFEX TYPE STRING,
ORDEX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
PREAS TYPE STRING,
FLAG1 TYPE STRING,
FLAG2 TYPE STRING,
FLAG3 TYPE STRING,
FLAG4 TYPE STRING,
RESE1 TYPE STRING,
RESE2 TYPE STRING,
GRPVL TYPE STRING,
STATU TYPE STRING,
FAAUT TYPE STRING,
FACAT TYPE STRING,
FATYP TYPE STRING,
FAULT TYPE STRING,
FADTE TYPE STRING,
CODTE TYPE STRING,
COREF TYPE STRING,
COSGR TYPE STRING,
COSAN TYPE STRING,
APDTE TYPE STRING,
APCMT TYPE STRING,
APSGR TYPE STRING,
APSAN TYPE STRING,
APCNV TYPE STRING,
SAGRP TYPE STRING,
SANCT TYPE STRING,
SADTE TYPE STRING,
SAAGI TYPE STRING,
AGIDT TYPE STRING,
SAIAG TYPE STRING,
PAYRR TYPE STRING,
DENDD TYPE STRING,
LGTXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PA0860_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PA0860_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-HISTO sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-REFEX sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-ORDEX sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-PREAS sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-FLAG1 sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-FLAG2 sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-FLAG3 sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-FLAG4 sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-RESE1 sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-RESE2 sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-GRPVL sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-STATU sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-FAAUT sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-FACAT sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-FATYP sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-FAULT sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-FADTE sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-CODTE sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-COREF sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-COSGR sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-COSAN sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-APDTE sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-APCMT sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-APSGR sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-APSAN sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-APCNV sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-SAGRP sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-SANCT sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-SADTE sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-SAAGI sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-AGIDT sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-SAIAG sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-PAYRR sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-DENDD sy-vline 
WA_PA0860_STR-LGTXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.