ABAP Select data from SAP table PA0514 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PA0514 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PA0514. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PA0514 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PA0514 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PA0514,
      WA_PA0514 TYPE PA0514,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PA0514> TYPE PA0514.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PA0514.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PA0514
  INTO TABLE IT_PA0514.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PA0514
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PA05142).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PA0514 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PA05142).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PA0514 ASSIGNING <PA0514>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PA0514>-MANDT = 1.
<PA0514>-PERNR = 1.
<PA0514>-SUBTY = 1.
<PA0514>-OBJPS = 1.
<PA0514>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PA0514 INTO WA_PA0514.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PA0514-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_PA0514-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_PA0514-SEQNR, sy-vline,
  WA_PA0514-AEDTM, sy-vline,
  WA_PA0514-UNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PA0514-HISTO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PA0514 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PA0514 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PA0514 INTO WA_PA0514.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PA0514_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
REFEX TYPE STRING,
ORDEX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
PREAS TYPE STRING,
FLAG1 TYPE STRING,
FLAG2 TYPE STRING,
FLAG3 TYPE STRING,
FLAG4 TYPE STRING,
RESE1 TYPE STRING,
RESE2 TYPE STRING,
GRPVL TYPE STRING,
CIKSZ TYPE STRING,
MENNY TYPE STRING,
TAVOL TYPE STRING,
LEJAR TYPE STRING,
KIDAT TYPE STRING,
ELDAT TYPE STRING,
ELOSZ TYPE STRING,
HADAT TYPE STRING,
TEDAT TYPE STRING,
TEOSZ TYPE STRING,
UTDAT TYPE STRING,
UTOSZ TYPE STRING,
SELEJ TYPE STRING,
MEGJE TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PA0514_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PA0514_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-HISTO sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-REFEX sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-ORDEX sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-PREAS sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-FLAG1 sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-FLAG2 sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-FLAG3 sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-FLAG4 sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-RESE1 sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-RESE2 sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-GRPVL sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-CIKSZ sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-MENNY sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-TAVOL sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-LEJAR sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-KIDAT sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-ELDAT sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-ELOSZ sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-HADAT sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-TEDAT sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-TEOSZ sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-UTDAT sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-UTOSZ sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-SELEJ sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-MEGJE sy-vline 
WA_PA0514_STR-WAERS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.