ABAP Select data from SAP table PA0218 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PA0218 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PA0218. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PA0218 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PA0218 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PA0218,
      WA_PA0218 TYPE PA0218,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PA0218> TYPE PA0218.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PA0218.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PA0218
  INTO TABLE IT_PA0218.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PA0218
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PA02182).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PA0218 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PA02182).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PA0218 ASSIGNING <PA0218>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PA0218>-MANDT = 1.
<PA0218>-PERNR = 1.
<PA0218>-SUBTY = 1.
<PA0218>-OBJPS = 1.
<PA0218>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PA0218 INTO WA_PA0218.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PA0218-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_PA0218-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_PA0218-SEQNR, sy-vline,
  WA_PA0218-AEDTM, sy-vline,
  WA_PA0218-UNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PA0218-HISTO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PA0218 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PA0218 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PA0218 INTO WA_PA0218.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PA0218_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
REFEX TYPE STRING,
ORDEX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
PREAS TYPE STRING,
FLAG1 TYPE STRING,
FLAG2 TYPE STRING,
FLAG3 TYPE STRING,
FLAG4 TYPE STRING,
RESE1 TYPE STRING,
RESE2 TYPE STRING,
GRPVL TYPE STRING,
ORENT TYPE STRING,
NRENT TYPE STRING,
REASO TYPE STRING,
REFER TYPE STRING,
POPUL TYPE STRING,
ANZKD TYPE STRING,
SITFA TYPE STRING,
OPRET TYPE STRING,
NTAYD TYPE STRING,
PCPOP TYPE STRING,
UIDCP TYPE STRING,
CCNAA TYPE STRING,
CCNAO TYPE STRING,
CCNEA TYPE STRING,
CCNEC TYPE STRING,
UIDSC TYPE STRING,
CCDEB TYPE STRING,
CCFIN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PA0218_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PA0218_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-HISTO sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-REFEX sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-ORDEX sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-PREAS sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-FLAG1 sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-FLAG2 sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-FLAG3 sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-FLAG4 sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-RESE1 sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-RESE2 sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-GRPVL sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-ORENT sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-NRENT sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-REASO sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-REFER sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-POPUL sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-ANZKD sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-SITFA sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-OPRET sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-NTAYD sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-PCPOP sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-UIDCP sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-CCNAA sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-CCNAO sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-CCNEA sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-CCNEC sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-UIDSC sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-CCDEB sy-vline 
WA_PA0218_STR-CCFIN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.