ABAP Select data from SAP table PA0167 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PA0167 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PA0167. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PA0167 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PA0167 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PA0167,
      WA_PA0167 TYPE PA0167,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PA0167> TYPE PA0167.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PA0167.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PA0167
  INTO TABLE IT_PA0167.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PA0167
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PA01672).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PA0167 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PA01672).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PA0167 ASSIGNING <PA0167>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PA0167>-MANDT = 1.
<PA0167>-PERNR = 1.
<PA0167>-SUBTY = 1.
<PA0167>-OBJPS = 1.
<PA0167>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PA0167 INTO WA_PA0167.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PA0167-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_PA0167-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_PA0167-SEQNR, sy-vline,
  WA_PA0167-AEDTM, sy-vline,
  WA_PA0167-UNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PA0167-HISTO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PA0167 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PA0167 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PA0167 INTO WA_PA0167.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PA0167_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
REFEX TYPE STRING,
ORDEX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
PREAS TYPE STRING,
FLAG1 TYPE STRING,
FLAG2 TYPE STRING,
FLAG3 TYPE STRING,
FLAG4 TYPE STRING,
RESE1 TYPE STRING,
RESE2 TYPE STRING,
GRPVL TYPE STRING,
BAREA TYPE STRING,
PLTYP TYPE STRING,
BPLAN TYPE STRING,
BENGR TYPE STRING,
BSTAT TYPE STRING,
ELIDT TYPE STRING,
ELDTO TYPE STRING,
PARDT TYPE STRING,
BOPTI TYPE STRING,
DEPCV TYPE STRING,
COORD TYPE STRING,
PROVI TYPE STRING,
POLNR TYPE STRING,
ENRTY TYPE STRING,
EVENT TYPE STRING,
EOGRP TYPE STRING,
EOIRQ TYPE STRING,
EOIPR TYPE STRING,
PRETX TYPE STRING,
CSTOV TYPE STRING,
BNCST TYPE STRING,
PERIO TYPE STRING,
CURRE TYPE STRING,
DTY01 TYPE STRING,
DID01 TYPE STRING,
DTY02 TYPE STRING,
DID02 TYPE STRING,
DTY03 TYPE STRING,
DID03 TYPE STRING,
DTY04 TYPE STRING,
DID04 TYPE STRING,
DTY05 TYPE STRING,
DID05 TYPE STRING,
DTY06 TYPE STRING,
DID06 TYPE STRING,
DTY07 TYPE STRING,
DID07 TYPE STRING,
DTY08 TYPE STRING,
DID08 TYPE STRING,
DTY09 TYPE STRING,
DID09 TYPE STRING,
DTY10 TYPE STRING,
DID10 TYPE STRING,
DTY11 TYPE STRING,
DID11 TYPE STRING,
DTY12 TYPE STRING,
DID12 TYPE STRING,
DTY13 TYPE STRING,
DID13 TYPE STRING,
DTY14 TYPE STRING,
DID14 TYPE STRING,
DTY15 TYPE STRING,
DID15 TYPE STRING,
DTY16 TYPE STRING,
DID16 TYPE STRING,
DTY17 TYPE STRING,
DID17 TYPE STRING,
DTY18 TYPE STRING,
DID18 TYPE STRING,
DTY19 TYPE STRING,
DID19 TYPE STRING,
DTY20 TYPE STRING,
DID20 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PA0167_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PA0167_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-HISTO sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-REFEX sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-ORDEX sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-PREAS sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-FLAG1 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-FLAG2 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-FLAG3 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-FLAG4 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-RESE1 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-RESE2 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-GRPVL sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-BAREA sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-PLTYP sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-BPLAN sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-BENGR sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-BSTAT sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-ELIDT sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-ELDTO sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-PARDT sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-BOPTI sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DEPCV sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-COORD sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-PROVI sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-POLNR sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-ENRTY sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-EVENT sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-EOGRP sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-EOIRQ sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-EOIPR sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-PRETX sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-CSTOV sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-BNCST sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-PERIO sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-CURRE sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DTY01 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DID01 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DTY02 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DID02 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DTY03 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DID03 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DTY04 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DID04 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DTY05 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DID05 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DTY06 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DID06 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DTY07 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DID07 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DTY08 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DID08 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DTY09 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DID09 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DTY10 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DID10 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DTY11 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DID11 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DTY12 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DID12 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DTY13 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DID13 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DTY14 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DID14 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DTY15 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DID15 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DTY16 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DID16 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DTY17 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DID17 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DTY18 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DID18 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DTY19 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DID19 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DTY20 sy-vline 
WA_PA0167_STR-DID20 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.