ABAP Select data from SAP table P9998 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P9998 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P9998. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P9998 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P9998 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P9998,
      WA_P9998 TYPE P9998,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P9998> TYPE P9998.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P9998.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P9998
  INTO TABLE IT_P9998.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P9998
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P99982).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P9998 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P99982).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P9998 ASSIGNING <P9998>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P9998>-PERNR = 1.
<P9998>-INFTY = 1.
<P9998>-SUBTY = 1.
<P9998>-OBJPS = 1.
<P9998>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P9998 INTO WA_P9998.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P9998-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P9998-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P9998-SEQNR, sy-vline,
  WA_P9998-AEDTM, sy-vline,
  WA_P9998-UNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_P9998-HISTO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P9998 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P9998 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P9998 INTO WA_P9998.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P9998_STR, 
PERNR TYPE STRING,
INFTY TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
REFEX TYPE STRING,
ORDEX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
PREAS TYPE STRING,
FLAG1 TYPE STRING,
FLAG2 TYPE STRING,
FLAG3 TYPE STRING,
FLAG4 TYPE STRING,
RESE1 TYPE STRING,
RESE2 TYPE STRING,
GRPVL TYPE STRING,
PY_SEQNR TYPE STRING,
MOLGA TYPE STRING,
ABKRS TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
FPPER TYPE STRING,
PAYTY TYPE STRING,
PAYID TYPE STRING,
PAY_DATE TYPE STRING,
ZZTEL0165B TYPE STRING,
ZZTEL0169B TYPE STRING,
ZZTEL0173B TYPE STRING,
ZZTEL0177B TYPE STRING,
ZZTEL0181B TYPE STRING,
ZZTEL0185B TYPE STRING,
ZZTEL0189B TYPE STRING,
ZZTEL0193B TYPE STRING,
ZZTEL0197B TYPE STRING,
ZZTEL0201B TYPE STRING,
ZZTEL0209B TYPE STRING,
ZZTEL0213B TYPE STRING,
ZZTEL0217B TYPE STRING,
ZZTEL0225B TYPE STRING,
ZZTEL0229B TYPE STRING,
ZZTEL0233B TYPE STRING,
ZZTEL0237B TYPE STRING,
ZZTEL0241B TYPE STRING,
ZZTEL0245B TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P9998_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P9998_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-INFTY sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-HISTO sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-REFEX sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ORDEX sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-PREAS sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-FLAG1 sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-FLAG2 sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-FLAG3 sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-FLAG4 sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-RESE1 sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-RESE2 sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-GRPVL sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-PY_SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-MOLGA sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ABKRS sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-FPPER sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-PAYTY sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-PAYID sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-PAY_DATE sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ZZTEL0165B sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ZZTEL0169B sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ZZTEL0173B sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ZZTEL0177B sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ZZTEL0181B sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ZZTEL0185B sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ZZTEL0189B sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ZZTEL0193B sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ZZTEL0197B sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ZZTEL0201B sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ZZTEL0209B sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ZZTEL0213B sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ZZTEL0217B sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ZZTEL0225B sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ZZTEL0229B sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ZZTEL0233B sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ZZTEL0237B sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ZZTEL0241B sy-vline 
WA_P9998_STR-ZZTEL0245B sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.