ABAP Select data from SAP table P5106 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P5106 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P5106. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P5106 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P5106 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P5106,
      WA_P5106 TYPE P5106,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P5106> TYPE P5106.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P5106.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P5106
  INTO TABLE IT_P5106.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P5106
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P51062).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P5106 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P51062).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P5106 ASSIGNING <P5106>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P5106>-MANDT = 1.
<P5106>-PLVAR = 1.
<P5106>-OTYPE = 1.
<P5106>-OBJID = 1.
<P5106>-INFTY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P5106 INTO WA_P5106.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P5106-SUBTY, sy-vline,
  WA_P5106-ISTAT, sy-vline,
  WA_P5106-PRIOX, sy-vline,
  WA_P5106-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P5106-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P5106-VARYF, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P5106 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P5106 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P5106 INTO WA_P5106.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P5106_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PLVAR TYPE STRING,
OTYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJID TYPE STRING,
INFTY TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
ISTAT TYPE STRING,
PRIOX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
VARYF TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
REASN TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXNR TYPE STRING,
JOB_TITLE TYPE STRING,
WORKING_TIME TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
INDUSTRY TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_SIZE TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONAL_AREA TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHY_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBILITY TYPE STRING,
TRAVELWILLING TYPE STRING,
WILL_TO_RELOCATE TYPE STRING,
PAYMENT_INFO TYPE STRING,
ANNUALSALARY_MIN TYPE STRING,
ANNUALSALARY_MAX TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P5106_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P5106_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-PLVAR sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-OTYPE sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-OBJID sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-INFTY sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-ISTAT sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-PRIOX sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-VARYF sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-REASN sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-HISTO sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-ITXNR sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-JOB_TITLE sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-WORKING_TIME sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-CONTRACT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-INDUSTRY sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-COMPANY_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-FUNCTIONAL_AREA sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-HIERARCHY_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-RESPONSIBILITY sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-TRAVELWILLING sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-WILL_TO_RELOCATE sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-PAYMENT_INFO sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-ANNUALSALARY_MIN sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-ANNUALSALARY_MAX sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_P5106_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.