ABAP Select data from SAP table P5008 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P5008 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P5008. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P5008 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P5008 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P5008,
      WA_P5008 TYPE P5008,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P5008> TYPE P5008.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P5008.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P5008
  INTO TABLE IT_P5008.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P5008
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P50082).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P5008 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P50082).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P5008 ASSIGNING <P5008>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P5008>-MANDT = 1.
<P5008>-PLVAR = 1.
<P5008>-OTYPE = 1.
<P5008>-OBJID = 1.
<P5008>-INFTY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P5008 INTO WA_P5008.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P5008-SUBTY, sy-vline,
  WA_P5008-ISTAT, sy-vline,
  WA_P5008-PRIOX, sy-vline,
  WA_P5008-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P5008-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P5008-VARYF, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P5008 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P5008 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P5008 INTO WA_P5008.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MAXBZGME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_P5008-MAXBZGME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_P5008-MAXBZGME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MINBZGME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_P5008-MINBZGME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_P5008-MINBZGME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field OPTBZGME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_P5008-OPTBZGME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_P5008-OPTBZGME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DEALBZGME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_P5008-DEALBZGME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_P5008-DEALBZGME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P5008_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PLVAR TYPE STRING,
OTYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJID TYPE STRING,
INFTY TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
ISTAT TYPE STRING,
PRIOX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
VARYF TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
REASN TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXNR TYPE STRING,
LDURMAX TYPE STRING,
MAXBZGME TYPE STRING,
LDURMIN TYPE STRING,
MINBZGME TYPE STRING,
LDUROPT TYPE STRING,
OPTBZGME TYPE STRING,
DEALMAX TYPE STRING,
DEALBZGME TYPE STRING,
DEALEND TYPE STRING,
EBORULES TYPE STRING,
EBOSUCCS TYPE STRING,
LORULES TYPE STRING,
LOSUCCS TYPE STRING,
MAX_ACCESS TYPE STRING,
CANCEL_POLICY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P5008_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P5008_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-PLVAR sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-OTYPE sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-OBJID sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-INFTY sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-ISTAT sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-PRIOX sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-VARYF sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-REASN sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-HISTO sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-ITXNR sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-LDURMAX sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-MAXBZGME sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-LDURMIN sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-MINBZGME sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-LDUROPT sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-OPTBZGME sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-DEALMAX sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-DEALBZGME sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-DEALEND sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-EBORULES sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-EBOSUCCS sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-LORULES sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-LOSUCCS sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-MAX_ACCESS sy-vline 
WA_P5008_STR-CANCEL_POLICY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.