ABAP Select data from SAP table P3339 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P3339 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P3339. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P3339 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P3339 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P3339,
      WA_P3339 TYPE P3339,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P3339> TYPE P3339.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P3339.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P3339
  INTO TABLE IT_P3339.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P3339
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P33392).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P3339 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P33392).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P3339 ASSIGNING <P3339>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P3339>-PERNR = 1.
<P3339>-INFTY = 1.
<P3339>-SUBTY = 1.
<P3339>-OBJPS = 1.
<P3339>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P3339 INTO WA_P3339.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P3339-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P3339-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P3339-SEQNR, sy-vline,
  WA_P3339-AEDTM, sy-vline,
  WA_P3339-UNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_P3339-HISTO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P3339 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P3339 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P3339 INTO WA_P3339.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field RPAYR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_P3339-RPAYR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_P3339-RPAYR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P3339_STR, 
PERNR TYPE STRING,
INFTY TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
REFEX TYPE STRING,
ORDEX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
PREAS TYPE STRING,
FLAG1 TYPE STRING,
FLAG2 TYPE STRING,
FLAG3 TYPE STRING,
FLAG4 TYPE STRING,
RESE1 TYPE STRING,
RESE2 TYPE STRING,
GRPVL TYPE STRING,
RPTYP TYPE STRING,
RPMTH TYPE STRING,
RPAYR TYPE STRING,
PCHSD TYPE STRING,
TDAMT TYPE STRING,
TDCUR TYPE STRING,
ITAMT TYPE STRING,
ITCUR TYPE STRING,
LGART TYPE STRING,
FRAMT TYPE STRING,
FRCUR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P3339_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P3339_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-INFTY sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-HISTO sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-REFEX sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-ORDEX sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-PREAS sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-FLAG1 sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-FLAG2 sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-FLAG3 sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-FLAG4 sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-RESE1 sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-RESE2 sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-GRPVL sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-RPTYP sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-RPMTH sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-RPAYR sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-PCHSD sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-TDAMT sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-TDCUR sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-ITAMT sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-ITCUR sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-LGART sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-FRAMT sy-vline 
WA_P3339_STR-FRCUR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.