ABAP Select data from SAP table P2VE_INC_EVAL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P2VE_INC_EVAL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P2VE_INC_EVAL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P2VE_INC_EVAL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P2VE_INC_EVAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P2VE_INC_EVAL,
      WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL TYPE P2VE_INC_EVAL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P2VE_INC_EVAL> TYPE P2VE_INC_EVAL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P2VE_INC_EVAL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P2VE_INC_EVAL
  INTO TABLE IT_P2VE_INC_EVAL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P2VE_INC_EVAL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P2VE_INC_EVAL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P2VE_INC_EVAL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P2VE_INC_EVAL ASSIGNING <P2VE_INC_EVAL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P2VE_INC_EVAL>-MANDT = 1.
<P2VE_INC_EVAL>-DCT_PERNR = 1.
<P2VE_INC_EVAL>-DCT_SEQNR = 1.
<P2VE_INC_EVAL>-DCT_ROWID = 1.
<P2VE_INC_EVAL>-CNTR1 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P2VE_INC_EVAL INTO WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL-JUPER, sy-vline,
  WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL-EBASI, sy-vline,
  WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL-EPERC, sy-vline,
  WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL-ECNTR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P2VE_INC_EVAL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P2VE_INC_EVAL INTO WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DCT_PERNR TYPE STRING,
DCT_SEQNR TYPE STRING,
DCT_ROWID TYPE STRING,
CNTR1 TYPE STRING,
JUPER TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
EBASI TYPE STRING,
EPERC TYPE STRING,
ECNTR TYPE STRING,
CBASI TYPE STRING,
BSLRY TYPE STRING,
BONUS TYPE STRING,
COMIS TYPE STRING,
PSHAR TYPE STRING,
VACAC TYPE STRING,
OPAYM TYPE STRING,
CPERC TYPE STRING,
CCNTR TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR-DCT_PERNR sy-vline 
WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR-DCT_SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR-DCT_ROWID sy-vline 
WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR-CNTR1 sy-vline 
WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR-JUPER sy-vline 
WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR-EBASI sy-vline 
WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR-EPERC sy-vline 
WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR-ECNTR sy-vline 
WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR-CBASI sy-vline 
WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR-BSLRY sy-vline 
WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR-BONUS sy-vline 
WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR-COMIS sy-vline 
WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR-PSHAR sy-vline 
WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR-VACAC sy-vline 
WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR-OPAYM sy-vline 
WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR-CPERC sy-vline 
WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR-CCNTR sy-vline 
WA_P2VE_INC_EVAL_STR-WAERS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.