ABAP Select data from SAP table P2RR_NRIC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P2RR_NRIC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P2RR_NRIC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P2RR_NRIC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P2RR_NRIC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P2RR_NRIC,
      WA_P2RR_NRIC TYPE P2RR_NRIC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P2RR_NRIC> TYPE P2RR_NRIC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P2RR_NRIC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P2RR_NRIC
  INTO TABLE IT_P2RR_NRIC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P2RR_NRIC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P2RR_NRIC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P2RR_NRIC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P2RR_NRIC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P2RR_NRIC ASSIGNING <P2RR_NRIC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P2RR_NRIC>-MANDT = 1.
<P2RR_NRIC>-DCT_PERNR = 1.
<P2RR_NRIC>-DCT_SEQNR = 1.
<P2RR_NRIC>-DCT_ROWID = 1.
<P2RR_NRIC>-BEGDA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P2RR_NRIC INTO WA_P2RR_NRIC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P2RR_NRIC-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P2RR_NRIC-RESIS, sy-vline,
  WA_P2RR_NRIC-IDCOD, sy-vline,
  WA_P2RR_NRIC-IDTEX, sy-vline,
  WA_P2RR_NRIC-DOCN1, sy-vline,
  WA_P2RR_NRIC-DATE1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P2RR_NRIC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P2RR_NRIC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P2RR_NRIC INTO WA_P2RR_NRIC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P2RR_NRIC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DCT_PERNR TYPE STRING,
DCT_SEQNR TYPE STRING,
DCT_ROWID TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
RESIS TYPE STRING,
IDCOD TYPE STRING,
IDTEX TYPE STRING,
DOCN1 TYPE STRING,
DATE1 TYPE STRING,
EXPID TYPE STRING,
WPCOD TYPE STRING,
WPTEX TYPE STRING,
DOCN2 TYPE STRING,
DATE2 TYPE STRING,
EXPDT TYPE STRING,
ICTYP TYPE STRING,
ICNUM TYPE STRING,
ICPPN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P2RR_NRIC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P2RR_NRIC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_P2RR_NRIC_STR-DCT_PERNR sy-vline 
WA_P2RR_NRIC_STR-DCT_SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_P2RR_NRIC_STR-DCT_ROWID sy-vline 
WA_P2RR_NRIC_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_P2RR_NRIC_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_P2RR_NRIC_STR-RESIS sy-vline 
WA_P2RR_NRIC_STR-IDCOD sy-vline 
WA_P2RR_NRIC_STR-IDTEX sy-vline 
WA_P2RR_NRIC_STR-DOCN1 sy-vline 
WA_P2RR_NRIC_STR-DATE1 sy-vline 
WA_P2RR_NRIC_STR-EXPID sy-vline 
WA_P2RR_NRIC_STR-WPCOD sy-vline 
WA_P2RR_NRIC_STR-WPTEX sy-vline 
WA_P2RR_NRIC_STR-DOCN2 sy-vline 
WA_P2RR_NRIC_STR-DATE2 sy-vline 
WA_P2RR_NRIC_STR-EXPDT sy-vline 
WA_P2RR_NRIC_STR-ICTYP sy-vline 
WA_P2RR_NRIC_STR-ICNUM sy-vline 
WA_P2RR_NRIC_STR-ICPPN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.