ABAP Select data from SAP table P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF,
      WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF TYPE P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF> TYPE P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF
  INTO TABLE IT_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF ASSIGNING <P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF>-GOSER = 1.
<P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF>-BUTXT = 1.
<P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF>-PERNR = 1.
<P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF>-FNAME = 1.
<P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF>-NATIO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF INTO WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF-STAT2, sy-vline,
  WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF-GNDER, sy-vline,
  WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF-GESCH, sy-vline,
  WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF-PERMO, sy-vline,
  WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF-DATMO, sy-vline,
  WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF-DATFM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF INTO WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR, 
GOSER TYPE STRING,
BUTXT TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
FNAME TYPE STRING,
NATIO TYPE STRING,
STAT2 TYPE STRING,
GNDER TYPE STRING,
GESCH TYPE STRING,
PERMO TYPE STRING,
DATMO TYPE STRING,
DATFM TYPE STRING,
ICNUM TYPE STRING,
ENTRD TYPE STRING,
GOSID TYPE STRING,
BEGDA_ISL TYPE STRING,
ENDDA_ISL TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
INJOB TYPE STRING,
OFFJO TYPE STRING,
DAT00 TYPE STRING,
SAL00 TYPE STRING,
DAT01 TYPE STRING,
SAL01 TYPE STRING,
DAT02 TYPE STRING,
SAL02 TYPE STRING,
DAT03 TYPE STRING,
SAL03 TYPE STRING,
DAT04 TYPE STRING,
SAL04 TYPE STRING,
DAT05 TYPE STRING,
SAL05 TYPE STRING,
DAT06 TYPE STRING,
SAL06 TYPE STRING,
DAT07 TYPE STRING,
SAL07 TYPE STRING,
DAT08 TYPE STRING,
SAL08 TYPE STRING,
DAT09 TYPE STRING,
SAL09 TYPE STRING,
DAT10 TYPE STRING,
SAL10 TYPE STRING,
DAT11 TYPE STRING,
SAL11 TYPE STRING,
GOSIT TYPE STRING,
GOSIT_EN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-GOSER sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-BUTXT sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-FNAME sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-NATIO sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-STAT2 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-GNDER sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-GESCH sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-PERMO sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-DATMO sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-DATFM sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-ICNUM sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-ENTRD sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-GOSID sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-BEGDA_ISL sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-ENDDA_ISL sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-INJOB sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-OFFJO sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-DAT00 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-SAL00 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-DAT01 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-SAL01 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-DAT02 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-SAL02 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-DAT03 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-SAL03 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-DAT04 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-SAL04 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-DAT05 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-SAL05 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-DAT06 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-SAL06 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-DAT07 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-SAL07 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-DAT08 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-SAL08 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-DAT09 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-SAL09 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-DAT10 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-SAL10 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-DAT11 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-SAL11 sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-GOSIT sy-vline 
WA_P24_HSAPRRR0_PDF_STR-GOSIT_EN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.