ABAP Select data from SAP table P22_ELV_ALV into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P22_ELV_ALV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P22_ELV_ALV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P22_ELV_ALV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P22_ELV_ALV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P22_ELV_ALV,
      WA_P22_ELV_ALV TYPE P22_ELV_ALV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P22_ELV_ALV> TYPE P22_ELV_ALV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P22_ELV_ALV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P22_ELV_ALV
  INTO TABLE IT_P22_ELV_ALV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P22_ELV_ALV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P22_ELV_ALV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P22_ELV_ALV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P22_ELV_ALV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P22_ELV_ALV ASSIGNING <P22_ELV_ALV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P22_ELV_ALV>-MSGTY = 1.
<P22_ELV_ALV>-PERNR = 1.
<P22_ELV_ALV>-KANJI = 1.
<P22_ELV_ALV>-KANAN = 1.
<P22_ELV_ALV>-WERKS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P22_ELV_ALV INTO WA_P22_ELV_ALV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P22_ELV_ALV-PBTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_P22_ELV_ALV-BTRTL, sy-vline,
  WA_P22_ELV_ALV-BTRTX, sy-vline,
  WA_P22_ELV_ALV-PERSG, sy-vline,
  WA_P22_ELV_ALV-PGTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_P22_ELV_ALV-PERSK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P22_ELV_ALV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P22_ELV_ALV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P22_ELV_ALV INTO WA_P22_ELV_ALV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P22_ELV_ALV_STR, 
MSGTY TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
KANJI TYPE STRING,
KANAN TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
PBTXT TYPE STRING,
BTRTL TYPE STRING,
BTRTX TYPE STRING,
PERSG TYPE STRING,
PGTXT TYPE STRING,
PERSK TYPE STRING,
PKTXT TYPE STRING,
SIINR TYPE STRING,
LEADT TYPE STRING,
LOSDT TYPE STRING,
ACQDT TYPE STRING,
SIIID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P22_ELV_ALV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P22_ELV_ALV_STR-MSGTY sy-vline 
WA_P22_ELV_ALV_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_P22_ELV_ALV_STR-KANJI sy-vline 
WA_P22_ELV_ALV_STR-KANAN sy-vline 
WA_P22_ELV_ALV_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_P22_ELV_ALV_STR-PBTXT sy-vline 
WA_P22_ELV_ALV_STR-BTRTL sy-vline 
WA_P22_ELV_ALV_STR-BTRTX sy-vline 
WA_P22_ELV_ALV_STR-PERSG sy-vline 
WA_P22_ELV_ALV_STR-PGTXT sy-vline 
WA_P22_ELV_ALV_STR-PERSK sy-vline 
WA_P22_ELV_ALV_STR-PKTXT sy-vline 
WA_P22_ELV_ALV_STR-SIINR sy-vline 
WA_P22_ELV_ALV_STR-LEADT sy-vline 
WA_P22_ELV_ALV_STR-LOSDT sy-vline 
WA_P22_ELV_ALV_STR-ACQDT sy-vline 
WA_P22_ELV_ALV_STR-SIIID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.