ABAP Select data from SAP table P15_T5ITUA_UI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P15_T5ITUA_UI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P15_T5ITUA_UI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P15_T5ITUA_UI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P15_T5ITUA_UI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P15_T5ITUA_UI,
      WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI TYPE P15_T5ITUA_UI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P15_T5ITUA_UI> TYPE P15_T5ITUA_UI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P15_T5ITUA_UI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P15_T5ITUA_UI
  INTO TABLE IT_P15_T5ITUA_UI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P15_T5ITUA_UI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P15_T5ITUA_UI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P15_T5ITUA_UI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P15_T5ITUA_UI ASSIGNING <P15_T5ITUA_UI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P15_T5ITUA_UI>-FORM = 1.
<P15_T5ITUA_UI>-VARIA = 1.
<P15_T5ITUA_UI>-MODMN = 1.
<P15_T5ITUA_UI>-INPSC = 1.
<P15_T5ITUA_UI>-SECTN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P15_T5ITUA_UI INTO WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI-TEXTS, sy-vline,
  WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI-FIELD, sy-vline,
  WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI-TEXTF, sy-vline,
  WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI-SEQNO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P15_T5ITUA_UI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P15_T5ITUA_UI INTO WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR, 
FORM TYPE STRING,
VARIA TYPE STRING,
MODMN TYPE STRING,
INPSC TYPE STRING,
SECTN TYPE STRING,
TEXTS TYPE STRING,
FIELD TYPE STRING,
TEXTF TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
SEQNO TYPE STRING,
OPERATOR TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
TXDATA TYPE STRING,
SEQDAT TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
DATUM TYPE STRING,
UZEIT TYPE STRING,
PGMID TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR-FORM sy-vline 
WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR-VARIA sy-vline 
WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR-MODMN sy-vline 
WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR-INPSC sy-vline 
WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR-SECTN sy-vline 
WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR-TEXTS sy-vline 
WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR-FIELD sy-vline 
WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR-TEXTF sy-vline 
WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR-SEQNO sy-vline 
WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR-OPERATOR sy-vline 
WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR-AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR-TXDATA sy-vline 
WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR-SEQDAT sy-vline 
WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR-DATUM sy-vline 
WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR-UZEIT sy-vline 
WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR-PGMID sy-vline 
WA_P15_T5ITUA_UI_STR-SEQNR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.