ABAP Select data from SAP table P11_P45_G into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P11_P45_G table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P11_P45_G. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the P11_P45_G table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_P11_P45_G TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P11_P45_G,
WA_P11_P45_G TYPE P11_P45_G,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P11_P45_G> TYPE P11_P45_G.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P11_P45_G.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM P11_P45_G
INTO TABLE IT_P11_P45_G.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM P11_P45_G
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P11_P45_G2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P11_P45_G INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P11_P45_G2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P11_P45_G ASSIGNING <P11_P45_G>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<P11_P45_G>-PERNR = 1.
<P11_P45_G>-ER_NAME = 1.
<P11_P45_G>-ER_ADR1 = 1.
<P11_P45_G>-ER_ADR2 = 1.
<P11_P45_G>-ER_ADR3 = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_P11_P45_G INTO WA_P11_P45_G. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_P11_P45_G-ERNIE, sy-vline,
WA_P11_P45_G-EUNIE, sy-vline,
WA_P11_P45_G-WTEXT, sy-vline,
WA_P11_P45_G-RSINO, sy-vline,
WA_P11_P45_G-ACTVE, sy-vline,
WA_P11_P45_G-ENAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_P11_P45_G you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P11_P45_G TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_P11_P45_G INTO WA_P11_P45_G. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit PDATE, internal->external for field EEDOB CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PDATE_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_P11_P45_G-EEDOB IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_P11_P45_G-EEDOB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P11_P45_G_STR,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
ER_NAME TYPE STRING,
ER_ADR1 TYPE STRING,
ER_ADR2 TYPE STRING,
ER_ADR3 TYPE STRING,
ERNIE TYPE STRING,
EUNIE TYPE STRING,
WTEXT TYPE STRING,
RSINO TYPE STRING,
ACTVE TYPE STRING,
ENAME TYPE STRING,
NACHN TYPE STRING,
VORNA TYPE STRING,
NAME2 TYPE STRING,
EEDOB TYPE STRING,
GESCH TYPE STRING,
ADDR1 TYPE STRING,
ADDR2 TYPE STRING,
ADDR3 TYPE STRING,
PSTLZ TYPE STRING,
LAND1 TYPE STRING,
PHIRE TYPE STRING,
FIRE TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
W53FL TYPE STRING,
RETTP TYPE STRING,
EEDEC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_P11_P45_G_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-PERNR sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-ER_NAME sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-ER_ADR1 sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-ER_ADR2 sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-ER_ADR3 sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-ERNIE sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-EUNIE sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-WTEXT sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-RSINO sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-ACTVE sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-ENAME sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-NACHN sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-VORNA sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-NAME2 sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-EEDOB sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-GESCH sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-ADDR1 sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-ADDR2 sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-ADDR3 sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-PSTLZ sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-LAND1 sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-PHIRE sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-FIRE sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-BEGDA sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-ENDDA sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-W53FL sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-RETTP sy-vline
WA_P11_P45_G_STR-EEDEC sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
