ABAP Select data from SAP table P08P_ME_PC2APER into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P08P_ME_PC2APER table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P08P_ME_PC2APER. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P08P_ME_PC2APER table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P08P_ME_PC2APER TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P08P_ME_PC2APER,
      WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER TYPE P08P_ME_PC2APER,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P08P_ME_PC2APER> TYPE P08P_ME_PC2APER.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P08P_ME_PC2APER.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P08P_ME_PC2APER
  INTO TABLE IT_P08P_ME_PC2APER.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P08P_ME_PC2APER
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P08P_ME_PC2APER2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P08P_ME_PC2APER INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P08P_ME_PC2APER ASSIGNING <P08P_ME_PC2APER>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P08P_ME_PC2APER>-ABKRS = 1.
<P08P_ME_PC2APER>-PERMO = 1.
<P08P_ME_PC2APER>-DATMO = 1.
<P08P_ME_PC2APER>-JUPER = 1.
<P08P_ME_PC2APER>-PAPER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P08P_ME_PC2APER INTO WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER-PBEGD, sy-vline,
  WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER-PENDD, sy-vline,
  WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER-CALCD, sy-vline,
  WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER-INPTY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P08P_ME_PC2APER TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P08P_ME_PC2APER INTO WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR, 
ABKRS TYPE STRING,
PERMO TYPE STRING,
DATMO TYPE STRING,
JUPER TYPE STRING,
PAPER TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
PBEGD TYPE STRING,
PENDD TYPE STRING,
CALCD TYPE STRING,
INPTY TYPE STRING,
INPID TYPE STRING,
INOCR TYPE STRING,
INOCC TYPE STRING,
IABKR TYPE STRING,
IAPER TYPE STRING,
IBEGD TYPE STRING,
IENDD TYPE STRING,
PAYTY TYPE STRING,
PAYID TYPE STRING,
OCRSN TYPE STRING,
OCCAT TYPE STRING,
BONDT TYPE STRING,
CHKDT TYPE STRING,
RRDAT TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-ABKRS sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-PERMO sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-DATMO sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-JUPER sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-PAPER sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-PBEGD sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-PENDD sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-CALCD sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-INPTY sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-INPID sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-INOCR sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-INOCC sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-IABKR sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-IAPER sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-IBEGD sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-IENDD sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-PAYTY sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-PAYID sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-OCRSN sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-OCCAT sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-BONDT sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-CHKDT sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-RRDAT sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_P08P_ME_PC2APER_STR-WAERS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.