ABAP Select data from SAP table P08_EE_CONT_NEW into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P08_EE_CONT_NEW table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P08_EE_CONT_NEW. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P08_EE_CONT_NEW table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P08_EE_CONT_NEW TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P08_EE_CONT_NEW,
      WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW TYPE P08_EE_CONT_NEW,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P08_EE_CONT_NEW> TYPE P08_EE_CONT_NEW.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P08_EE_CONT_NEW.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P08_EE_CONT_NEW
  INTO TABLE IT_P08_EE_CONT_NEW.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P08_EE_CONT_NEW
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P08_EE_CONT_NEW2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P08_EE_CONT_NEW INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P08_EE_CONT_NEW ASSIGNING <P08_EE_CONT_NEW>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P08_EE_CONT_NEW>-BUKRS = 1.
<P08_EE_CONT_NEW>-BUTXT = 1.
<P08_EE_CONT_NEW>-WERKS = 1.
<P08_EE_CONT_NEW>-NAME1 = 1.
<P08_EE_CONT_NEW>-BTRTL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P08_EE_CONT_NEW INTO WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW-BTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW-PERSG, sy-vline,
  WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW-PGTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW-PERSK, sy-vline,
  WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW-PKTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW-ORGEH, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P08_EE_CONT_NEW TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P08_EE_CONT_NEW INTO WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR, 
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BUTXT TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
NAME1 TYPE STRING,
BTRTL TYPE STRING,
BTEXT TYPE STRING,
PERSG TYPE STRING,
PGTXT TYPE STRING,
PERSK TYPE STRING,
PKTXT TYPE STRING,
ORGEH TYPE STRING,
ORGTX TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
KOSTT TYPE STRING,
ABKRS TYPE STRING,
ABKTX TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
ENAME TYPE STRING,
DATUM TYPE STRING,
NINO TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
SRTZA TYPE STRING,
FPPER TYPE STRING,
FPBEG TYPE STRING,
FPEND TYPE STRING,
IABKRS TYPE STRING,
INPER TYPE STRING,
SCHID TYPE STRING,
PCTEE TYPE STRING,
GRSEE TYPE STRING,
CNTEE TYPE STRING,
PCTER TYPE STRING,
GRSER TYPE STRING,
CNTER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-BUTXT sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-BTRTL sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-BTEXT sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-PERSG sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-PGTXT sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-PERSK sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-PKTXT sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-ORGEH sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-ORGTX sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-KOSTT sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-ABKRS sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-ABKTX sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-ENAME sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-DATUM sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-NINO sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-SRTZA sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-FPPER sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-FPBEG sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-FPEND sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-IABKRS sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-INPER sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-SCHID sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-PCTEE sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-GRSEE sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-CNTEE sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-PCTER sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-GRSER sy-vline 
WA_P08_EE_CONT_NEW_STR-CNTER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.