ABAP Select data from SAP table P0882 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P0882 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P0882. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P0882 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P0882 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P0882,
      WA_P0882 TYPE P0882,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P0882> TYPE P0882.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P0882.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P0882
  INTO TABLE IT_P0882.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P0882
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P08822).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P0882 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P08822).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P0882 ASSIGNING <P0882>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P0882>-PERNR = 1.
<P0882>-INFTY = 1.
<P0882>-SUBTY = 1.
<P0882>-OBJPS = 1.
<P0882>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P0882 INTO WA_P0882.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P0882-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P0882-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P0882-SEQNR, sy-vline,
  WA_P0882-AEDTM, sy-vline,
  WA_P0882-UNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_P0882-HISTO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P0882 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P0882 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P0882 INTO WA_P0882.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADR_NEU_AG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_P0882-ADR_NEU_AG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_P0882-ADR_NEU_AG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P0882_STR, 
PERNR TYPE STRING,
INFTY TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
REFEX TYPE STRING,
ORDEX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
PREAS TYPE STRING,
FLAG1 TYPE STRING,
FLAG2 TYPE STRING,
FLAG3 TYPE STRING,
FLAG4 TYPE STRING,
RESE1 TYPE STRING,
RESE2 TYPE STRING,
GRPVL TYPE STRING,
APRFNR TYPE STRING,
BERECH_ART TYPE STRING,
BERECH_GRND TYPE STRING,
OBJPS_REF TYPE STRING,
NVBEGDA TYPE STRING,
NVENDDA TYPE STRING,
BESCH_ART TYPE STRING,
RVNUM TYPE STRING,
MITNR TYPE STRING,
PABNR TYPE STRING,
PABNR_2 TYPE STRING,
AUFSCH_BEGDA TYPE STRING,
AUFSCH_ART TYPE STRING,
AUFSCH_GRND TYPE STRING,
AUFSCH_BESCH_ART TYPE STRING,
AUFSCH_AMTSBEZ TYPE STRING,
ADR_NEU_AG TYPE STRING,
MITNR_BV TYPE STRING,
DH_NEU_AUFSCHUB TYPE STRING,
RECHTSGRUNDLAGE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P0882_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P0882_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-INFTY sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-HISTO sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-REFEX sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-ORDEX sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-PREAS sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-FLAG1 sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-FLAG2 sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-FLAG3 sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-FLAG4 sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-RESE1 sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-RESE2 sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-GRPVL sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-APRFNR sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-BERECH_ART sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-BERECH_GRND sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-OBJPS_REF sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-NVBEGDA sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-NVENDDA sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-BESCH_ART sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-RVNUM sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-MITNR sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-PABNR sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-PABNR_2 sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-AUFSCH_BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-AUFSCH_ART sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-AUFSCH_GRND sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-AUFSCH_BESCH_ART sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-AUFSCH_AMTSBEZ sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-ADR_NEU_AG sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-MITNR_BV sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-DH_NEU_AUFSCHUB sy-vline 
WA_P0882_STR-RECHTSGRUNDLAGE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.