ABAP Select data from SAP table P0725 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P0725 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P0725. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P0725 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P0725 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P0725,
      WA_P0725 TYPE P0725,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P0725> TYPE P0725.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P0725.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P0725
  INTO TABLE IT_P0725.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P0725
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P07252).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P0725 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P07252).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P0725 ASSIGNING <P0725>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P0725>-PERNR = 1.
<P0725>-INFTY = 1.
<P0725>-SUBTY = 1.
<P0725>-OBJPS = 1.
<P0725>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P0725 INTO WA_P0725.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P0725-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P0725-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P0725-SEQNR, sy-vline,
  WA_P0725-AEDTM, sy-vline,
  WA_P0725-UNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_P0725-HISTO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P0725 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P0725 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P0725 INTO WA_P0725.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P0725_STR, 
PERNR TYPE STRING,
INFTY TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
REFEX TYPE STRING,
ORDEX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
PREAS TYPE STRING,
FLAG1 TYPE STRING,
FLAG2 TYPE STRING,
FLAG3 TYPE STRING,
FLAG4 TYPE STRING,
RESE1 TYPE STRING,
RESE2 TYPE STRING,
GRPVL TYPE STRING,
CNTRY TYPE STRING,
CURRC TYPE STRING,
PAYDA TYPE STRING,
SAR01 TYPE STRING,
AMT01 TYPE STRING,
SAR02 TYPE STRING,
AMT02 TYPE STRING,
SAR03 TYPE STRING,
AMT03 TYPE STRING,
SAR04 TYPE STRING,
AMT04 TYPE STRING,
SAR05 TYPE STRING,
AMT05 TYPE STRING,
SAR06 TYPE STRING,
AMT06 TYPE STRING,
SAR07 TYPE STRING,
AMT07 TYPE STRING,
SAR08 TYPE STRING,
AMT08 TYPE STRING,
SAR09 TYPE STRING,
AMT09 TYPE STRING,
SAR10 TYPE STRING,
AMT10 TYPE STRING,
SAR11 TYPE STRING,
AMT11 TYPE STRING,
SAR12 TYPE STRING,
AMT12 TYPE STRING,
SAR13 TYPE STRING,
AMT13 TYPE STRING,
SAR14 TYPE STRING,
AMT14 TYPE STRING,
SAR15 TYPE STRING,
AMT15 TYPE STRING,
SAR16 TYPE STRING,
AMT16 TYPE STRING,
SAR17 TYPE STRING,
AMT17 TYPE STRING,
SAR18 TYPE STRING,
AMT18 TYPE STRING,
SAR19 TYPE STRING,
AMT19 TYPE STRING,
SAR20 TYPE STRING,
AMT20 TYPE STRING,
SAR21 TYPE STRING,
AMT21 TYPE STRING,
SAR22 TYPE STRING,
AMT22 TYPE STRING,
SAR23 TYPE STRING,
AMT23 TYPE STRING,
SAR24 TYPE STRING,
AMT24 TYPE STRING,
SAR25 TYPE STRING,
AMT25 TYPE STRING,
SAR26 TYPE STRING,
AMT26 TYPE STRING,
SAR27 TYPE STRING,
AMT27 TYPE STRING,
SAR28 TYPE STRING,
AMT28 TYPE STRING,
SAR29 TYPE STRING,
AMT29 TYPE STRING,
SAR30 TYPE STRING,
AMT30 TYPE STRING,
FLUMP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P0725_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P0725_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-INFTY sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-HISTO sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-REFEX sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-ORDEX sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-PREAS sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-FLAG1 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-FLAG2 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-FLAG3 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-FLAG4 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-RESE1 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-RESE2 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-GRPVL sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-CNTRY sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-CURRC sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-PAYDA sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR01 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT01 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR02 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT02 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR03 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT03 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR04 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT04 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR05 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT05 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR06 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT06 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR07 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT07 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR08 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT08 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR09 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT09 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR10 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT10 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR11 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT11 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR12 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT12 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR13 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT13 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR14 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT14 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR15 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT15 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR16 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT16 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR17 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT17 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR18 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT18 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR19 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT19 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR20 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT20 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR21 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT21 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR22 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT22 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR23 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT23 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR24 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT24 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR25 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT25 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR26 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT26 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR27 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT27 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR28 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT28 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR29 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT29 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-SAR30 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-AMT30 sy-vline 
WA_P0725_STR-FLUMP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.