ABAP Select data from SAP table P06DUC_GEN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P06DUC_GEN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P06DUC_GEN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P06DUC_GEN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P06DUC_GEN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P06DUC_GEN,
      WA_P06DUC_GEN TYPE P06DUC_GEN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P06DUC_GEN> TYPE P06DUC_GEN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P06DUC_GEN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P06DUC_GEN
  INTO TABLE IT_P06DUC_GEN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P06DUC_GEN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P06DUC_GEN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P06DUC_GEN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P06DUC_GEN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P06DUC_GEN ASSIGNING <P06DUC_GEN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P06DUC_GEN>-CODEN = 1.
<P06DUC_GEN>-PERFD = 1.
<P06DUC_GEN>-QFPER = 1.
<P06DUC_GEN>-PER02 = 1.
<P06DUC_GEN>-QFP02 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P06DUC_GEN INTO WA_P06DUC_GEN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P06DUC_GEN-EFGED, sy-vline,
  WA_P06DUC_GEN-COSTJ, sy-vline,
  WA_P06DUC_GEN-MONF1, sy-vline,
  WA_P06DUC_GEN-QMON1, sy-vline,
  WA_P06DUC_GEN-MONF2, sy-vline,
  WA_P06DUC_GEN-QMON2, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P06DUC_GEN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P06DUC_GEN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P06DUC_GEN INTO WA_P06DUC_GEN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P06DUC_GEN_STR, 
CODEN TYPE STRING,
PERFD TYPE STRING,
QFPER TYPE STRING,
PER02 TYPE STRING,
QFP02 TYPE STRING,
EFGED TYPE STRING,
COSTJ TYPE STRING,
MONF1 TYPE STRING,
QMON1 TYPE STRING,
MONF2 TYPE STRING,
QMON2 TYPE STRING,
MONF3 TYPE STRING,
QMON3 TYPE STRING,
NOMLT TYPE STRING,
AUTHE TYPE STRING,
CODED TYPE STRING,
FILL7 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P06DUC_GEN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P06DUC_GEN_STR-CODEN sy-vline 
WA_P06DUC_GEN_STR-PERFD sy-vline 
WA_P06DUC_GEN_STR-QFPER sy-vline 
WA_P06DUC_GEN_STR-PER02 sy-vline 
WA_P06DUC_GEN_STR-QFP02 sy-vline 
WA_P06DUC_GEN_STR-EFGED sy-vline 
WA_P06DUC_GEN_STR-COSTJ sy-vline 
WA_P06DUC_GEN_STR-MONF1 sy-vline 
WA_P06DUC_GEN_STR-QMON1 sy-vline 
WA_P06DUC_GEN_STR-MONF2 sy-vline 
WA_P06DUC_GEN_STR-QMON2 sy-vline 
WA_P06DUC_GEN_STR-MONF3 sy-vline 
WA_P06DUC_GEN_STR-QMON3 sy-vline 
WA_P06DUC_GEN_STR-NOMLT sy-vline 
WA_P06DUC_GEN_STR-AUTHE sy-vline 
WA_P06DUC_GEN_STR-CODED sy-vline 
WA_P06DUC_GEN_STR-FILL7 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.