ABAP Select data from SAP table P06DAT_PMORALE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P06DAT_PMORALE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P06DAT_PMORALE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P06DAT_PMORALE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P06DAT_PMORALE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P06DAT_PMORALE,
      WA_P06DAT_PMORALE TYPE P06DAT_PMORALE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P06DAT_PMORALE> TYPE P06DAT_PMORALE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P06DAT_PMORALE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P06DAT_PMORALE
  INTO TABLE IT_P06DAT_PMORALE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P06DAT_PMORALE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P06DAT_PMORALE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P06DAT_PMORALE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P06DAT_PMORALE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P06DAT_PMORALE ASSIGNING <P06DAT_PMORALE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P06DAT_PMORALE>-ADR3 = 1.
<P06DAT_PMORALE>-PTREM = 1.
<P06DAT_PMORALE>-COMPL = 1.
<P06DAT_PMORALE>-NOMVO = 1.
<P06DAT_PMORALE>-MENTI = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P06DAT_PMORALE INTO WA_P06DAT_PMORALE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P06DAT_PMORALE-LOCAL, sy-vline,
  WA_P06DAT_PMORALE-DPAYS, sy-vline,
  WA_P06DAT_PMORALE-TEL2, sy-vline,
  WA_P06DAT_PMORALE-RSOC, sy-vline,
  WA_P06DAT_PMORALE-RSOCI, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P06DAT_PMORALE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P06DAT_PMORALE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P06DAT_PMORALE INTO WA_P06DAT_PMORALE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P06DAT_PMORALE_STR, 
ADR3 TYPE STRING,
PTREM TYPE STRING,
COMPL TYPE STRING,
NOMVO TYPE STRING,
MENTI TYPE STRING,
LOCAL TYPE STRING,
DPAYS TYPE STRING,
TEL2 TYPE STRING,
RSOC TYPE STRING,
RSOCI TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P06DAT_PMORALE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P06DAT_PMORALE_STR-ADR3 sy-vline 
WA_P06DAT_PMORALE_STR-PTREM sy-vline 
WA_P06DAT_PMORALE_STR-COMPL sy-vline 
WA_P06DAT_PMORALE_STR-NOMVO sy-vline 
WA_P06DAT_PMORALE_STR-MENTI sy-vline 
WA_P06DAT_PMORALE_STR-LOCAL sy-vline 
WA_P06DAT_PMORALE_STR-DPAYS sy-vline 
WA_P06DAT_PMORALE_STR-TEL2 sy-vline 
WA_P06DAT_PMORALE_STR-RSOC sy-vline 
WA_P06DAT_PMORALE_STR-RSOCI sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.