ABAP Select data from SAP table P06DAD_T_CP_BTP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P06DAD_T_CP_BTP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P06DAD_T_CP_BTP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P06DAD_T_CP_BTP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P06DAD_T_CP_BTP,
      WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP TYPE P06DAD_T_CP_BTP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P06DAD_T_CP_BTP> TYPE P06DAD_T_CP_BTP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P06DAD_T_CP_BTP
  INTO TABLE IT_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P06DAD_T_CP_BTP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP ASSIGNING <P06DAD_T_CP_BTP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P06DAD_T_CP_BTP>-SECTN = 1.
<P06DAD_T_CP_BTP>-NUM_CAISSE = 1.
<P06DAD_T_CP_BTP>-UNITE_TEMPS = 1.
<P06DAD_T_CP_BTP>-TEMPS_TRAV = 1.
<P06DAD_T_CP_BTP>-ANC_ENTR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP INTO WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP-ANC_BTP, sy-vline,
  WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP-ASSEDIC, sy-vline,
  WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP-UNITE_SALAIRE, sy-vline,
  WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP-SALAIRE, sy-vline,
  WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP-CODE_HORAIRE, sy-vline,
  WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP-HORAIRE_SAL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP INTO WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR, 
SECTN TYPE STRING,
NUM_CAISSE TYPE STRING,
UNITE_TEMPS TYPE STRING,
TEMPS_TRAV TYPE STRING,
ANC_ENTR TYPE STRING,
ANC_BTP TYPE STRING,
ASSEDIC TYPE STRING,
UNITE_SALAIRE TYPE STRING,
SALAIRE TYPE STRING,
CODE_HORAIRE TYPE STRING,
HORAIRE_SAL TYPE STRING,
HORAIRE_ENT TYPE STRING,
SITUATION TYPE STRING,
NB_ENFANTS TYPE STRING,
TAUX_ABATT TYPE STRING,
STAT_COTIS TYPE STRING,
NIVEAU TYPE STRING,
COEFFICIENT TYPE STRING,
POSIT TYPE STRING,
ECHELON TYPE STRING,
CATEGORIE TYPE STRING,
CODE_METIER TYPE STRING,
AFFIL_RT_PR TYPE STRING,
BB_CCPBTP TYPE STRING,
BP_CCPBTP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-SECTN sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-NUM_CAISSE sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-UNITE_TEMPS sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-TEMPS_TRAV sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-ANC_ENTR sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-ANC_BTP sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-ASSEDIC sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-UNITE_SALAIRE sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-SALAIRE sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-CODE_HORAIRE sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-HORAIRE_SAL sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-HORAIRE_ENT sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-SITUATION sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-NB_ENFANTS sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-TAUX_ABATT sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-STAT_COTIS sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-NIVEAU sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-COEFFICIENT sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-POSIT sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-ECHELON sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-CATEGORIE sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-CODE_METIER sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-AFFIL_RT_PR sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-BB_CCPBTP sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_T_CP_BTP_STR-BP_CCPBTP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.