ABAP Select data from SAP table P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS,
      WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS TYPE P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS> TYPE P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS
  INTO TABLE IT_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS ASSIGNING <P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS>-NUMIC = 1.
<P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS>-UGEST = 1.
<P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS>-PRBEG = 1.
<P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS>-PREND = 1.
<P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS>-PCS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS INTO WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS-REFCT, sy-vline,
  WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS-DESTI, sy-vline,
  WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS-BSNAT, sy-vline,
  WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS-BSAMT, sy-vline,
  WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS-FORFT, sy-vline,
  WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS-FAMST, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS INTO WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS_STR, 
NUMIC TYPE STRING,
UGEST TYPE STRING,
PRBEG TYPE STRING,
PREND TYPE STRING,
PCS TYPE STRING,
REFCT TYPE STRING,
DESTI TYPE STRING,
BSNAT TYPE STRING,
BSAMT TYPE STRING,
FORFT TYPE STRING,
FAMST TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS_STR-NUMIC sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS_STR-UGEST sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS_STR-PRBEG sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS_STR-PREND sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS_STR-PCS sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS_STR-REFCT sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS_STR-DESTI sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS_STR-BSNAT sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS_STR-BSAMT sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS_STR-FORFT sy-vline 
WA_P06DAD_ELEMENTS_COTIS_STR-FAMST sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.