ABAP Select data from SAP table P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171,
      WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171 TYPE P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171> TYPE P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171
  INTO TABLE IT_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R1712).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R1712).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171 ASSIGNING <P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171>-SECTN = 1.
<P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171>-SEKEY = 1.
<P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171>-ADKEY = 1.
<P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171>-CHMOD = 1.
<P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171>-CHSTA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171 INTO WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171-CHAGI, sy-vline,
  WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171-CHNAT, sy-vline,
  WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171-CHINT, sy-vline,
  WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171-CHUMQ, sy-vline,
  WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171-CHQTC, sy-vline,
  WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171-CHMEX, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171 INTO WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR, 
SECTN TYPE STRING,
SEKEY TYPE STRING,
ADKEY TYPE STRING,
CHMOD TYPE STRING,
CHSTA TYPE STRING,
CHAGI TYPE STRING,
CHNAT TYPE STRING,
CHINT TYPE STRING,
CHUMQ TYPE STRING,
CHQTC TYPE STRING,
CHMEX TYPE STRING,
CHALS TYPE STRING,
CHCOL TYPE STRING,
CHASI TYPE STRING,
CHSIR TYPE STRING,
CHNUM TYPE STRING,
CHMRE TYPE STRING,
CHTDF TYPE STRING,
CHSTE TYPE STRING,
CHCSP TYPE STRING,
CHPCS TYPE STRING,
CHDEB TYPE STRING,
CHQTR TYPE STRING,
CHCCL TYPE STRING,
CHRSA TYPE STRING,
CHSCA TYPE STRING,
CHSTP TYPE STRING,
CHPRO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-SECTN sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-SEKEY sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-ADKEY sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHMOD sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHSTA sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHAGI sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHNAT sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHINT sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHUMQ sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHQTC sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHMEX sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHALS sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHCOL sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHASI sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHSIR sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHNUM sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHMRE sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHTDF sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHSTE sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHCSP sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHPCS sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHDEB sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHQTR sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHCCL sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHRSA sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHSCA sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHSTP sy-vline 
WA_P06_T_DSN_CHCO_P03V01R171_STR-CHPRO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.