ABAP Select data from SAP table P0637 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P0637 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P0637. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P0637 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P0637 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P0637,
      WA_P0637 TYPE P0637,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P0637> TYPE P0637.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P0637.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P0637
  INTO TABLE IT_P0637.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P0637
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P06372).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P0637 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P06372).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P0637 ASSIGNING <P0637>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P0637>-PERNR = 1.
<P0637>-INFTY = 1.
<P0637>-SUBTY = 1.
<P0637>-OBJPS = 1.
<P0637>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P0637 INTO WA_P0637.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P0637-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P0637-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P0637-SEQNR, sy-vline,
  WA_P0637-AEDTM, sy-vline,
  WA_P0637-UNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_P0637-HISTO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P0637 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P0637 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P0637 INTO WA_P0637.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P0637_STR, 
PERNR TYPE STRING,
INFTY TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
REFEX TYPE STRING,
ORDEX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
PREAS TYPE STRING,
FLAG1 TYPE STRING,
FLAG2 TYPE STRING,
FLAG3 TYPE STRING,
FLAG4 TYPE STRING,
RESE1 TYPE STRING,
RESE2 TYPE STRING,
GRPVL TYPE STRING,
GTNEV TYPE STRING,
GTCIM TYPE STRING,
GTTEV TYPE STRING,
TMNEV TYPE STRING,
BEDAT TYPE STRING,
MDONT TYPE STRING,
MDOSZ TYPE STRING,
MDODT TYPE STRING,
BBEGD TYPE STRING,
BENDD TYPE STRING,
GTTMV TYPE STRING,
UGYDT TYPE STRING,
UGYSZ TYPE STRING,
MUDNT TYPE STRING,
MUDOS TYPE STRING,
MUDOK TYPE STRING,
TMBEJ TYPE STRING,
TMBDT TYPE STRING,
TMBOS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P0637_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P0637_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-INFTY sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-HISTO sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-REFEX sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-ORDEX sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-PREAS sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-FLAG1 sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-FLAG2 sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-FLAG3 sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-FLAG4 sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-RESE1 sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-RESE2 sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-GRPVL sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-GTNEV sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-GTCIM sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-GTTEV sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-TMNEV sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-BEDAT sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-MDONT sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-MDOSZ sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-MDODT sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-BBEGD sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-BENDD sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-GTTMV sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-UGYDT sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-UGYSZ sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-MUDNT sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-MUDOS sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-MUDOK sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-TMBEJ sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-TMBDT sy-vline 
WA_P0637_STR-TMBOS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.