ABAP Select data from SAP table P05FBN_VERR into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P05FBN_VERR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P05FBN_VERR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P05FBN_VERR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P05FBN_VERR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P05FBN_VERR,
      WA_P05FBN_VERR TYPE P05FBN_VERR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P05FBN_VERR> TYPE P05FBN_VERR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P05FBN_VERR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P05FBN_VERR
  INTO TABLE IT_P05FBN_VERR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P05FBN_VERR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P05FBN_VERR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P05FBN_VERR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P05FBN_VERR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P05FBN_VERR ASSIGNING <P05FBN_VERR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P05FBN_VERR>-MANDT = 1.
<P05FBN_VERR>-BAREA = 1.
<P05FBN_VERR>-BPLAN = 1.
<P05FBN_VERR>-ENDDA = 1.
<P05FBN_VERR>-BEGDA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P05FBN_VERR INTO WA_P05FBN_VERR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P05FBN_VERR-LCVFI, sy-vline,
  WA_P05FBN_VERR-VDTFI, sy-vline,
  WA_P05FBN_VERR-VPRFI, sy-vline,
  WA_P05FBN_VERR-APRFI, sy-vline,
  WA_P05FBN_VERR-FPRFI, sy-vline,
  WA_P05FBN_VERR-LCFFI, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P05FBN_VERR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P05FBN_VERR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P05FBN_VERR INTO WA_P05FBN_VERR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P05FBN_VERR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BAREA TYPE STRING,
BPLAN TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
LCVFI TYPE STRING,
VDTFI TYPE STRING,
VPRFI TYPE STRING,
APRFI TYPE STRING,
FPRFI TYPE STRING,
LCFFI TYPE STRING,
TSTFI TYPE STRING,
LCVAR TYPE STRING,
VDTAR TYPE STRING,
VPRAR TYPE STRING,
APRAR TYPE STRING,
FPRAR TYPE STRING,
LCFAR TYPE STRING,
TSTAR TYPE STRING,
VRTAR TYPE STRING,
VRTFI TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P05FBN_VERR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P05FBN_VERR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_P05FBN_VERR_STR-BAREA sy-vline 
WA_P05FBN_VERR_STR-BPLAN sy-vline 
WA_P05FBN_VERR_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_P05FBN_VERR_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_P05FBN_VERR_STR-LCVFI sy-vline 
WA_P05FBN_VERR_STR-VDTFI sy-vline 
WA_P05FBN_VERR_STR-VPRFI sy-vline 
WA_P05FBN_VERR_STR-APRFI sy-vline 
WA_P05FBN_VERR_STR-FPRFI sy-vline 
WA_P05FBN_VERR_STR-LCFFI sy-vline 
WA_P05FBN_VERR_STR-TSTFI sy-vline 
WA_P05FBN_VERR_STR-LCVAR sy-vline 
WA_P05FBN_VERR_STR-VDTAR sy-vline 
WA_P05FBN_VERR_STR-VPRAR sy-vline 
WA_P05FBN_VERR_STR-APRAR sy-vline 
WA_P05FBN_VERR_STR-FPRAR sy-vline 
WA_P05FBN_VERR_STR-LCFAR sy-vline 
WA_P05FBN_VERR_STR-TSTAR sy-vline 
WA_P05FBN_VERR_STR-VRTAR sy-vline 
WA_P05FBN_VERR_STR-VRTFI sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.