ABAP Select data from SAP table P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR,
      WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR TYPE P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR> TYPE P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR
  INTO TABLE IT_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR ASSIGNING <P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR>-P3250 = 1.
<P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR>-PERNR = 1.
<P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR>-INFTY = 1.
<P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR>-SUBTY = 1.
<P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR>-OBJPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR INTO WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR-SPRPS, sy-vline,
  WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR-SEQNR, sy-vline,
  WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR-AEDTM, sy-vline,
  WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR-UNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR INTO WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit PDATE, internal->external for field CHBDAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PDATE_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR-CHBDAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR-CHBDAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR, 
P3250 TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
INFTY TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
REFEX TYPE STRING,
ORDEX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
PREAS TYPE STRING,
FLAG1 TYPE STRING,
FLAG2 TYPE STRING,
FLAG3 TYPE STRING,
FLAG4 TYPE STRING,
RESE1 TYPE STRING,
RESE2 TYPE STRING,
GRPVL TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
STAT1 TYPE STRING,
WDTSE TYPE STRING,
ASWSW TYPE STRING,
DIPAY TYPE STRING,
RELAI TYPE STRING,
INDCA TYPE STRING,
CRGAW TYPE STRING,
DAOAO TYPE STRING,
CDINO TYPE STRING,
INDOV TYPE STRING,
AKOVA TYPE STRING,
INDOA TYPE STRING,
VEAOR TYPE STRING,
INDAL TYPE STRING,
AAVBT TYPE STRING,
AWART TYPE STRING,
BSLPD TYPE STRING,
BSL1A TYPE STRING,
RECUR TYPE STRING,
SPSIT TYPE STRING,
CHBDAT TYPE STRING,
NWEEKS TYPE STRING,
STUSED TYPE STRING,
MSG_TRIG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-P3250 sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-INFTY sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-HISTO sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-REFEX sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-ORDEX sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-PREAS sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-FLAG1 sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-FLAG2 sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-FLAG3 sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-FLAG4 sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-RESE1 sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-RESE2 sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-GRPVL sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-STAT1 sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-WDTSE sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-ASWSW sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-DIPAY sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-RELAI sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-INDCA sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-CRGAW sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-DAOAO sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-CDINO sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-INDOV sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-AKOVA sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-INDOA sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-VEAOR sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-INDAL sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-AAVBT sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-AWART sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-BSLPD sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-BSL1A sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-RECUR sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-SPSIT sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-CHBDAT sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-NWEEKS sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-STUSED sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_NL_EIR_ENGINE_TDC_TGR_STR-MSG_TRIG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.