ABAP Select data from SAP table P0334 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P0334 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P0334. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P0334 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P0334 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P0334,
      WA_P0334 TYPE P0334,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P0334> TYPE P0334.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P0334.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P0334
  INTO TABLE IT_P0334.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P0334
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P03342).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P0334 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P03342).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P0334 ASSIGNING <P0334>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P0334>-PERNR = 1.
<P0334>-INFTY = 1.
<P0334>-SUBTY = 1.
<P0334>-OBJPS = 1.
<P0334>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P0334 INTO WA_P0334.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P0334-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P0334-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P0334-SEQNR, sy-vline,
  WA_P0334-AEDTM, sy-vline,
  WA_P0334-UNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_P0334-HISTO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P0334 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P0334 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P0334 INTO WA_P0334.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P0334_STR, 
PERNR TYPE STRING,
INFTY TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
REFEX TYPE STRING,
ORDEX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
PREAS TYPE STRING,
FLAG1 TYPE STRING,
FLAG2 TYPE STRING,
FLAG3 TYPE STRING,
FLAG4 TYPE STRING,
RESE1 TYPE STRING,
RESE2 TYPE STRING,
GRPVL TYPE STRING,
VAGR1 TYPE STRING,
VAGR2 TYPE STRING,
REGTY TYPE STRING,
TERMX TYPE STRING,
CAGRP TYPE STRING,
MODLA TYPE STRING,
NIGHT TYPE STRING,
RGOVT TYPE STRING,
SRETY TYPE STRING,
DAYWH TYPE STRING,
ANNWH TYPE STRING,
WEEWH TYPE STRING,
SPIRS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P0334_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P0334_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-INFTY sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-HISTO sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-REFEX sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-ORDEX sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-PREAS sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-FLAG1 sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-FLAG2 sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-FLAG3 sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-FLAG4 sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-RESE1 sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-RESE2 sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-GRPVL sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-VAGR1 sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-VAGR2 sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-REGTY sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-TERMX sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-CAGRP sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-MODLA sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-NIGHT sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-RGOVT sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-SRETY sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-DAYWH sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-ANNWH sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-WEEWH sy-vline 
WA_P0334_STR-SPIRS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.