ABAP Select data from SAP table P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1,
      WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1 TYPE P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1> TYPE P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1
  INTO TABLE IT_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1 ASSIGNING <P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1>-PERNR = 1.
<P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1>-LGART = 1.
<P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1>-CNTR2 = 1.
<P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1>-CNTR3 = 1.
<P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1>-LGCNT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1 INTO WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1-CNTR23, sy-vline,
  WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1-LGTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1-INPER, sy-vline,
  WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1-SRTZA, sy-vline,
  WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1-FPPER, sy-vline,
  WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1-BETPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1 INTO WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1_STR, 
PERNR TYPE STRING,
LGART TYPE STRING,
CNTR2 TYPE STRING,
CNTR3 TYPE STRING,
LGCNT TYPE STRING,
CNTR23 TYPE STRING,
LGTXT TYPE STRING,
INPER TYPE STRING,
SRTZA TYPE STRING,
FPPER TYPE STRING,
BETPE TYPE STRING,
ANZHL TYPE STRING,
BETRG TYPE STRING,
LCOUN TYPE STRING,
GROUPING_REASON TYPE STRING,
GROUPING_VALUE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1_STR-LGART sy-vline 
WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1_STR-CNTR2 sy-vline 
WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1_STR-CNTR3 sy-vline 
WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1_STR-LGCNT sy-vline 
WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1_STR-CNTR23 sy-vline 
WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1_STR-LGTXT sy-vline 
WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1_STR-INPER sy-vline 
WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1_STR-SRTZA sy-vline 
WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1_STR-FPPER sy-vline 
WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1_STR-BETPE sy-vline 
WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1_STR-ANZHL sy-vline 
WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1_STR-BETRG sy-vline 
WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1_STR-LCOUN sy-vline 
WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1_STR-GROUPING_REASON sy-vline 
WA_P02RPLUVGC2_ALV1_STR-GROUPING_VALUE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.