ABAP Select data from SAP table P0205 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P0205 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P0205. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P0205 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P0205 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P0205,
      WA_P0205 TYPE P0205,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P0205> TYPE P0205.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P0205.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P0205
  INTO TABLE IT_P0205.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P0205
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P02052).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P0205 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P02052).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P0205 ASSIGNING <P0205>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P0205>-PERNR = 1.
<P0205>-INFTY = 1.
<P0205>-SUBTY = 1.
<P0205>-OBJPS = 1.
<P0205>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P0205 INTO WA_P0205.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P0205-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P0205-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P0205-SEQNR, sy-vline,
  WA_P0205-AEDTM, sy-vline,
  WA_P0205-UNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_P0205-HISTO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P0205 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P0205 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P0205 INTO WA_P0205.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P0205_STR, 
PERNR TYPE STRING,
INFTY TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
REFEX TYPE STRING,
ORDEX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
PREAS TYPE STRING,
FLAG1 TYPE STRING,
FLAG2 TYPE STRING,
FLAG3 TYPE STRING,
FLAG4 TYPE STRING,
RESE1 TYPE STRING,
RESE2 TYPE STRING,
GRPVL TYPE STRING,
AINFO TYPE STRING,
TXAM1 TYPE STRING,
TXAM2 TYPE STRING,
RATE1 TYPE STRING,
RATE2 TYPE STRING,
RATE3 TYPE STRING,
TEXAM TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
TTYPE TYPE STRING,
TAUTH TYPE STRING,
EARFE TYPE STRING,
INDUL TYPE STRING,
INDTC TYPE STRING,
TBGDA TYPE STRING,
TXTY1 TYPE STRING,
TXTY2 TYPE STRING,
T1WAE TYPE STRING,
T2WAE TYPE STRING,
TEWAE TYPE STRING,
EAWAE TYPE STRING,
SICEX TYPE STRING,
TXAM4 TYPE STRING,
TXCHE TYPE STRING,
T4WAE TYPE STRING,
ITXNO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P0205_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P0205_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-INFTY sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-HISTO sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-REFEX sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-ORDEX sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-PREAS sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-FLAG1 sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-FLAG2 sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-FLAG3 sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-FLAG4 sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-RESE1 sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-RESE2 sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-GRPVL sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-AINFO sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-TXAM1 sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-TXAM2 sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-RATE1 sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-RATE2 sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-RATE3 sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-TEXAM sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-TTYPE sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-TAUTH sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-EARFE sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-INDUL sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-INDTC sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-TBGDA sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-TXTY1 sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-TXTY2 sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-T1WAE sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-T2WAE sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-TEWAE sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-EAWAE sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-SICEX sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-TXAM4 sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-TXCHE sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-T4WAE sy-vline 
WA_P0205_STR-ITXNO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.