ABAP Select data from SAP table P01SV_B2ATRNS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P01SV_B2ATRNS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P01SV_B2ATRNS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P01SV_B2ATRNS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P01SV_B2ATRNS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P01SV_B2ATRNS,
      WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS TYPE P01SV_B2ATRNS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P01SV_B2ATRNS> TYPE P01SV_B2ATRNS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P01SV_B2ATRNS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P01SV_B2ATRNS
  INTO TABLE IT_P01SV_B2ATRNS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P01SV_B2ATRNS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P01SV_B2ATRNS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P01SV_B2ATRNS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P01SV_B2ATRNS ASSIGNING <P01SV_B2ATRNS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P01SV_B2ATRNS>-MANDT = 1.
<P01SV_B2ATRNS>-GLBID = 1.
<P01SV_B2ATRNS>-SEQNO = 1.
<P01SV_B2ATRNS>-STATS = 1.
<P01SV_B2ATRNS>-DTART = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P01SV_B2ATRNS INTO WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS-WERKS, sy-vline,
  WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS-BTRTL, sy-vline,
  WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS-KKART, sy-vline,
  WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS-BTRNR, sy-vline,
  WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS-DATNR, sy-vline,
  WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS-SAGRP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P01SV_B2ATRNS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P01SV_B2ATRNS INTO WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
GLBID TYPE STRING,
SEQNO TYPE STRING,
STATS TYPE STRING,
DTART TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
BTRTL TYPE STRING,
KKART TYPE STRING,
BTRNR TYPE STRING,
DATNR TYPE STRING,
SAGRP TYPE STRING,
DOCTY TYPE STRING,
BNRAG TYPE STRING,
KOART TYPE STRING,
GDATE TYPE STRING,
GTIME TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
REPRT TYPE STRING,
TESTD TYPE STRING,
REQID TYPE STRING,
RESID TYPE STRING,
GLBIDI TYPE STRING,
B2AID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-GLBID sy-vline 
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-SEQNO sy-vline 
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-STATS sy-vline 
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-DTART sy-vline 
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-BTRTL sy-vline 
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-KKART sy-vline 
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-BTRNR sy-vline 
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-DATNR sy-vline 
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-SAGRP sy-vline 
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-DOCTY sy-vline 
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-BNRAG sy-vline 
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-KOART sy-vline 
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-GDATE sy-vline 
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-GTIME sy-vline 
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-REPRT sy-vline 
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-TESTD sy-vline 
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-REQID sy-vline 
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-RESID sy-vline 
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-GLBIDI sy-vline 
WA_P01SV_B2ATRNS_STR-B2AID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.