ABAP Select data from SAP table P01C_JBAUS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P01C_JBAUS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P01C_JBAUS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P01C_JBAUS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P01C_JBAUS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P01C_JBAUS,
      WA_P01C_JBAUS TYPE P01C_JBAUS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P01C_JBAUS> TYPE P01C_JBAUS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P01C_JBAUS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P01C_JBAUS
  INTO TABLE IT_P01C_JBAUS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P01C_JBAUS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P01C_JBAUS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P01C_JBAUS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P01C_JBAUS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P01C_JBAUS ASSIGNING <P01C_JBAUS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P01C_JBAUS>-HANSP = 1.
<P01C_JBAUS>-AANSP = 1.
<P01C_JBAUS>-MODBV = 1.
<P01C_JBAUS>-BEGDA = 1.
<P01C_JBAUS>-ENDDA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P01C_JBAUS INTO WA_P01C_JBAUS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P01C_JBAUS-EINKO, sy-vline,
  WA_P01C_JBAUS-BEIRE, sy-vline,
  WA_P01C_JBAUS-BAUST, sy-vline,
  WA_P01C_JBAUS-AGEJJ, sy-vline,
  WA_P01C_JBAUS-IDVER, sy-vline,
  WA_P01C_JBAUS-VRALT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P01C_JBAUS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P01C_JBAUS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P01C_JBAUS INTO WA_P01C_JBAUS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P01C_JBAUS_STR, 
HANSP TYPE STRING,
AANSP TYPE STRING,
MODBV TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
EINKO TYPE STRING,
BEIRE TYPE STRING,
BAUST TYPE STRING,
AGEJJ TYPE STRING,
IDVER TYPE STRING,
VRALT TYPE STRING,
VRGSL TYPE STRING,
FAKVR TYPE STRING,
ZWCHS TYPE STRING,
GEPRZ TYPE STRING,
GEWBE TYPE STRING,
GEBAU TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P01C_JBAUS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P01C_JBAUS_STR-HANSP sy-vline 
WA_P01C_JBAUS_STR-AANSP sy-vline 
WA_P01C_JBAUS_STR-MODBV sy-vline 
WA_P01C_JBAUS_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_P01C_JBAUS_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_P01C_JBAUS_STR-EINKO sy-vline 
WA_P01C_JBAUS_STR-BEIRE sy-vline 
WA_P01C_JBAUS_STR-BAUST sy-vline 
WA_P01C_JBAUS_STR-AGEJJ sy-vline 
WA_P01C_JBAUS_STR-IDVER sy-vline 
WA_P01C_JBAUS_STR-VRALT sy-vline 
WA_P01C_JBAUS_STR-VRGSL sy-vline 
WA_P01C_JBAUS_STR-FAKVR sy-vline 
WA_P01C_JBAUS_STR-ZWCHS sy-vline 
WA_P01C_JBAUS_STR-GEPRZ sy-vline 
WA_P01C_JBAUS_STR-GEWBE sy-vline 
WA_P01C_JBAUS_STR-GEBAU sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.