ABAP Select data from SAP table P0145 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P0145 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P0145. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P0145 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P0145 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P0145,
      WA_P0145 TYPE P0145,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P0145> TYPE P0145.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P0145.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P0145
  INTO TABLE IT_P0145.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P0145
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P01452).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P0145 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P01452).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P0145 ASSIGNING <P0145>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P0145>-PERNR = 1.
<P0145>-INFTY = 1.
<P0145>-SUBTY = 1.
<P0145>-OBJPS = 1.
<P0145>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P0145 INTO WA_P0145.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P0145-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P0145-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P0145-SEQNR, sy-vline,
  WA_P0145-AEDTM, sy-vline,
  WA_P0145-UNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_P0145-HISTO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P0145 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P0145 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P0145 INTO WA_P0145.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P0145_STR, 
PERNR TYPE STRING,
INFTY TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
REFEX TYPE STRING,
ORDEX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
PREAS TYPE STRING,
FLAG1 TYPE STRING,
FLAG2 TYPE STRING,
FLAG3 TYPE STRING,
FLAG4 TYPE STRING,
RESE1 TYPE STRING,
RESE2 TYPE STRING,
GRPVL TYPE STRING,
TD1ID TYPE STRING,
TD2ID TYPE STRING,
TD3ID TYPE STRING,
TD4ID TYPE STRING,
TD5ID TYPE STRING,
TD6ID TYPE STRING,
TXTID TYPE STRING,
YEAID TYPE STRING,
RTXID TYPE STRING,
RTCLS TYPE STRING,
RCLID TYPE STRING,
RETTX TYPE STRING,
RETDE TYPE STRING,
TGCOD TYPE STRING,
HHDNM TYPE STRING,
RTHHD TYPE STRING,
CFDPE TYPE STRING,
RFDPE TYPE STRING,
YFFLG TYPE STRING,
EFFLG TYPE STRING,
LFFLG TYPE STRING,
REFNM TYPE STRING,
RNCID TYPE STRING,
RCODT TYPE STRING,
SPFLG TYPE STRING,
SPCTN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P0145_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P0145_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-INFTY sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-HISTO sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-REFEX sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-ORDEX sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-PREAS sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-FLAG1 sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-FLAG2 sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-FLAG3 sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-FLAG4 sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-RESE1 sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-RESE2 sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-GRPVL sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-TD1ID sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-TD2ID sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-TD3ID sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-TD4ID sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-TD5ID sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-TD6ID sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-TXTID sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-YEAID sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-RTXID sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-RTCLS sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-RCLID sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-RETTX sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-RETDE sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-TGCOD sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-HHDNM sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-RTHHD sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-CFDPE sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-RFDPE sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-YFFLG sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-EFFLG sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-LFFLG sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-REFNM sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-RNCID sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-RCODT sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-SPFLG sy-vline 
WA_P0145_STR-SPCTN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.