ABAP Select data from SAP table P0009 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P0009 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P0009. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P0009 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P0009 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P0009,
      WA_P0009 TYPE P0009,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P0009> TYPE P0009.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P0009.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P0009
  INTO TABLE IT_P0009.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P0009
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P00092).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P0009 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P00092).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P0009 ASSIGNING <P0009>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P0009>-PERNR = 1.
<P0009>-INFTY = 1.
<P0009>-SUBTY = 1.
<P0009>-OBJPS = 1.
<P0009>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P0009 INTO WA_P0009.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P0009-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P0009-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P0009-SEQNR, sy-vline,
  WA_P0009-AEDTM, sy-vline,
  WA_P0009-UNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_P0009-HISTO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P0009 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P0009 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P0009 INTO WA_P0009.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ESRRE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_P0009-ESRRE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_P0009-ESRRE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P0009_STR, 
PERNR TYPE STRING,
INFTY TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
REFEX TYPE STRING,
ORDEX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
PREAS TYPE STRING,
FLAG1 TYPE STRING,
FLAG2 TYPE STRING,
FLAG3 TYPE STRING,
FLAG4 TYPE STRING,
RESE1 TYPE STRING,
RESE2 TYPE STRING,
GRPVL TYPE STRING,
OPKEN TYPE STRING,
BETRG TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
ANZHL TYPE STRING,
ZEINH TYPE STRING,
BNKSA TYPE STRING,
ZLSCH TYPE STRING,
EMFTX TYPE STRING,
BKPLZ TYPE STRING,
BKORT TYPE STRING,
BANKS TYPE STRING,
BANKL TYPE STRING,
BANKN TYPE STRING,
BANKP TYPE STRING,
BKONT TYPE STRING,
SWIFT TYPE STRING,
DTAWS TYPE STRING,
DTAMS TYPE STRING,
STCD1 TYPE STRING,
STCD2 TYPE STRING,
PSKTO TYPE STRING,
ESRNR TYPE STRING,
ESRRE TYPE STRING,
ESRPZ TYPE STRING,
EMFSL TYPE STRING,
ZWECK TYPE STRING,
BTTYP TYPE STRING,
PAYTY TYPE STRING,
PAYID TYPE STRING,
OCRSN TYPE STRING,
BONDT TYPE STRING,
BKREF TYPE STRING,
STRAS TYPE STRING,
STATE TYPE STRING,
DEBIT TYPE STRING,
IBAN TYPE STRING,
ADRS_BANKS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P0009_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P0009_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-INFTY sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-HISTO sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-REFEX sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-ORDEX sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-PREAS sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-FLAG1 sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-FLAG2 sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-FLAG3 sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-FLAG4 sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-RESE1 sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-RESE2 sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-GRPVL sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-OPKEN sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-BETRG sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-ANZHL sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-ZEINH sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-BNKSA sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-ZLSCH sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-EMFTX sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-BKPLZ sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-BKORT sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-BANKS sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-BANKL sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-BANKN sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-BANKP sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-BKONT sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-SWIFT sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-DTAWS sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-DTAMS sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-STCD1 sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-STCD2 sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-PSKTO sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-ESRNR sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-ESRRE sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-ESRPZ sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-EMFSL sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-ZWECK sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-BTTYP sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-PAYTY sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-PAYID sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-OCRSN sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-BONDT sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-BKREF sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-STRAS sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-STATE sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-DEBIT sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-IBAN sy-vline 
WA_P0009_STR-ADRS_BANKS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.