ABAP Select data from SAP table ORGDATA_PRPS_ST into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ORGDATA_PRPS_ST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ORGDATA_PRPS_ST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ORGDATA_PRPS_ST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ORGDATA_PRPS_ST,
      WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST TYPE ORGDATA_PRPS_ST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ORGDATA_PRPS_ST> TYPE ORGDATA_PRPS_ST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ORGDATA_PRPS_ST
  INTO TABLE IT_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ORGDATA_PRPS_ST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST ASSIGNING <ORGDATA_PRPS_ST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ORGDATA_PRPS_ST>-VERNR_WBS = 1.
<ORGDATA_PRPS_ST>-VERNA_WBS = 1.
<ORGDATA_PRPS_ST>-ASTNR_WBS = 1.
<ORGDATA_PRPS_ST>-ASTNA_WBS = 1.
<ORGDATA_PRPS_ST>-POSID_WBS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST INTO WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST-PBUKR_WBS, sy-vline,
  WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST-PGSBR_WBS, sy-vline,
  WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST-PKOKR_WBS, sy-vline,
  WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST-PRCTR_WBS, sy-vline,
  WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST-AKOKR_WBS, sy-vline,
  WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST-AKSTL_WBS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST INTO WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field POSID_WBS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST-POSID_WBS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST-POSID_WBS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR_WBS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST-PRCTR_WBS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST-PRCTR_WBS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AKSTL_WBS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST-AKSTL_WBS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST-AKSTL_WBS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FKSTL_WBS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST-FKSTL_WBS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST-FKSTL_WBS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUNR_WBS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST-EQUNR_WBS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST-EQUNR_WBS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TPLNR, internal->external for field TPLNR_WBS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TPLNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST-TPLNR_WBS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST-TPLNR_WBS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST_STR, 
VERNR_WBS TYPE STRING,
VERNA_WBS TYPE STRING,
ASTNR_WBS TYPE STRING,
ASTNA_WBS TYPE STRING,
POSID_WBS TYPE STRING,
PBUKR_WBS TYPE STRING,
PGSBR_WBS TYPE STRING,
PKOKR_WBS TYPE STRING,
PRCTR_WBS TYPE STRING,
AKOKR_WBS TYPE STRING,
AKSTL_WBS TYPE STRING,
FKOKR_WBS TYPE STRING,
FKSTL_WBS TYPE STRING,
FABKL_WBS TYPE STRING,
EQUNR_WBS TYPE STRING,
TPLNR_WBS TYPE STRING,
PWPOS_WBS TYPE STRING,
WERKS_WBS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST_STR-VERNR_WBS sy-vline 
WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST_STR-VERNA_WBS sy-vline 
WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST_STR-ASTNR_WBS sy-vline 
WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST_STR-ASTNA_WBS sy-vline 
WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST_STR-POSID_WBS sy-vline 
WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST_STR-PBUKR_WBS sy-vline 
WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST_STR-PGSBR_WBS sy-vline 
WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST_STR-PKOKR_WBS sy-vline 
WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST_STR-PRCTR_WBS sy-vline 
WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST_STR-AKOKR_WBS sy-vline 
WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST_STR-AKSTL_WBS sy-vline 
WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST_STR-FKOKR_WBS sy-vline 
WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST_STR-FKSTL_WBS sy-vline 
WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST_STR-FABKL_WBS sy-vline 
WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST_STR-EQUNR_WBS sy-vline 
WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST_STR-TPLNR_WBS sy-vline 
WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST_STR-PWPOS_WBS sy-vline 
WA_ORGDATA_PRPS_ST_STR-WERKS_WBS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.