ABAP Select data from SAP table ORDER_VIEW into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ORDER_VIEW table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ORDER_VIEW. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ORDER_VIEW table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ORDER_VIEW TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ORDER_VIEW,
      WA_ORDER_VIEW TYPE ORDER_VIEW,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ORDER_VIEW> TYPE ORDER_VIEW.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ORDER_VIEW.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ORDER_VIEW
  INTO TABLE IT_ORDER_VIEW.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ORDER_VIEW
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ORDER_VIEW2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ORDER_VIEW INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ORDER_VIEW2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ORDER_VIEW ASSIGNING <ORDER_VIEW>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ORDER_VIEW>-HEADER = 1.
<ORDER_VIEW>-ITEM = 1.
<ORDER_VIEW>-SDSCHEDULE = 1.
<ORDER_VIEW>-BUSINESS = 1.
<ORDER_VIEW>-PARTNER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ORDER_VIEW INTO WA_ORDER_VIEW.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ORDER_VIEW-ADDRESS, sy-vline,
  WA_ORDER_VIEW-STATUS_H, sy-vline,
  WA_ORDER_VIEW-STATUS_I, sy-vline,
  WA_ORDER_VIEW-SDCOND, sy-vline,
  WA_ORDER_VIEW-SDCOND_ADD, sy-vline,
  WA_ORDER_VIEW-CONTRACT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ORDER_VIEW you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ORDER_VIEW TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ORDER_VIEW INTO WA_ORDER_VIEW.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ORDER_VIEW_STR, 
HEADER TYPE STRING,
ITEM TYPE STRING,
SDSCHEDULE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESS TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
ADDRESS TYPE STRING,
STATUS_H TYPE STRING,
STATUS_I TYPE STRING,
SDCOND TYPE STRING,
SDCOND_ADD TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT TYPE STRING,
TEXT TYPE STRING,
FLOW TYPE STRING,
BILLPLAN TYPE STRING,
CONFIGURE TYPE STRING,
CREDCARD TYPE STRING,
INCOMP_LOG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ORDER_VIEW_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ORDER_VIEW_STR-HEADER sy-vline 
WA_ORDER_VIEW_STR-ITEM sy-vline 
WA_ORDER_VIEW_STR-SDSCHEDULE sy-vline 
WA_ORDER_VIEW_STR-BUSINESS sy-vline 
WA_ORDER_VIEW_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_ORDER_VIEW_STR-ADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_ORDER_VIEW_STR-STATUS_H sy-vline 
WA_ORDER_VIEW_STR-STATUS_I sy-vline 
WA_ORDER_VIEW_STR-SDCOND sy-vline 
WA_ORDER_VIEW_STR-SDCOND_ADD sy-vline 
WA_ORDER_VIEW_STR-CONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_ORDER_VIEW_STR-TEXT sy-vline 
WA_ORDER_VIEW_STR-FLOW sy-vline 
WA_ORDER_VIEW_STR-BILLPLAN sy-vline 
WA_ORDER_VIEW_STR-CONFIGURE sy-vline 
WA_ORDER_VIEW_STR-CREDCARD sy-vline 
WA_ORDER_VIEW_STR-INCOMP_LOG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.