ABAP Select data from SAP table OMC_MDEP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP OMC_MDEP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to OMC_MDEP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the OMC_MDEP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_OMC_MDEP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF OMC_MDEP,
      WA_OMC_MDEP TYPE OMC_MDEP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <OMC_MDEP> TYPE OMC_MDEP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_OMC_MDEP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM OMC_MDEP
  INTO TABLE IT_OMC_MDEP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM OMC_MDEP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_OMC_MDEP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_OMC_MDEP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_OMC_MDEP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_OMC_MDEP ASSIGNING <OMC_MDEP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<OMC_MDEP>-MANDT = 1.
<OMC_MDEP>-TNAME = 1.
<OMC_MDEP>-CS = 1.
<OMC_MDEP>-SC = 1.
<OMC_MDEP>-SC_GLOBAL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_OMC_MDEP INTO WA_OMC_MDEP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_OMC_MDEP-SC_SINGLE, sy-vline,
  WA_OMC_MDEP-SC_DOCU, sy-vline,
  WA_OMC_MDEP-SC_BASIC, sy-vline,
  WA_OMC_MDEP-SC_C, sy-vline,
  WA_OMC_MDEP-PR, sy-vline,
  WA_OMC_MDEP-PR_GLOBAL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_OMC_MDEP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_OMC_MDEP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_OMC_MDEP INTO WA_OMC_MDEP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_OMC_MDEP-LOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_OMC_MDEP-LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_OMC_MDEP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
TNAME TYPE STRING,
CS TYPE STRING,
SC TYPE STRING,
SC_GLOBAL TYPE STRING,
SC_SINGLE TYPE STRING,
SC_DOCU TYPE STRING,
SC_BASIC TYPE STRING,
SC_C TYPE STRING,
PR TYPE STRING,
PR_GLOBAL TYPE STRING,
PR_SINGLE TYPE STRING,
PR_DOCU TYPE STRING,
PR_BASIC TYPE STRING,
PR_C TYPE STRING,
AC TYPE STRING,
AC_GLOBAL TYPE STRING,
AC_SINGLE TYPE STRING,
AC_DOCU TYPE STRING,
AC_BASIC TYPE STRING,
AC_C TYPE STRING,
PC TYPE STRING,
PC_GLOBAL TYPE STRING,
PC_SINGLE TYPE STRING,
PC_DOCU TYPE STRING,
PC_BASIC TYPE STRING,
PC_C TYPE STRING,
CREADAT TYPE STRING,
CREABY TYPE STRING,
CHNGDAT TYPE STRING,
CHNGBY TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_OMC_MDEP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-TNAME sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-CS sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-SC sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-SC_GLOBAL sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-SC_SINGLE sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-SC_DOCU sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-SC_BASIC sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-SC_C sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-PR sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-PR_GLOBAL sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-PR_SINGLE sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-PR_DOCU sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-PR_BASIC sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-PR_C sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-AC sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-AC_GLOBAL sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-AC_SINGLE sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-AC_DOCU sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-AC_BASIC sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-AC_C sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-PC sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-PC_GLOBAL sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-PC_SINGLE sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-PC_DOCU sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-PC_BASIC sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-PC_C sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-CREADAT sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-CREABY sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-CHNGDAT sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-CHNGBY sy-vline 
WA_OMC_MDEP_STR-LOGSYS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.