ABAP Select data from SAP table OMACOL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP OMACOL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to OMACOL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the OMACOL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_OMACOL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF OMACOL,
      WA_OMACOL TYPE OMACOL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <OMACOL> TYPE OMACOL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_OMACOL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM OMACOL
  INTO TABLE IT_OMACOL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM OMACOL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_OMACOL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_OMACOL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_OMACOL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_OMACOL ASSIGNING <OMACOL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<OMACOL>-ARRAYTYPE = 1.
<OMACOL>-COLNAME = 1.
<OMACOL>-GENERIC = 1.
<OMACOL>-WIDTH = 1.
<OMACOL>-ALIGNMENT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_OMACOL INTO WA_OMACOL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_OMACOL-ICONNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_OMACOL-ONLY_ICONS, sy-vline,
  WA_OMACOL-CONVEXIT, sy-vline,
  WA_OMACOL-INT_LENGTH, sy-vline,
  WA_OMACOL-OUT_LENGTH, sy-vline,
  WA_OMACOL-CB_CONTENT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_OMACOL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_OMACOL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_OMACOL INTO WA_OMACOL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_OMACOL_STR, 
ARRAYTYPE TYPE STRING,
COLNAME TYPE STRING,
GENERIC TYPE STRING,
WIDTH TYPE STRING,
ALIGNMENT TYPE STRING,
ICONNAME TYPE STRING,
ONLY_ICONS TYPE STRING,
CONVEXIT TYPE STRING,
INT_LENGTH TYPE STRING,
OUT_LENGTH TYPE STRING,
CB_CONTENT TYPE STRING,
CB_EVENT TYPE STRING,
CB_REFRESH TYPE STRING,
FIX_COLUMN TYPE STRING,
COL_ORDER TYPE STRING,
FRIENDTYPE TYPE STRING,
SHOW_NEVER TYPE STRING,
HIDDEN TYPE STRING,
ALWAYS_ON TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_OMACOL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_OMACOL_STR-ARRAYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_OMACOL_STR-COLNAME sy-vline 
WA_OMACOL_STR-GENERIC sy-vline 
WA_OMACOL_STR-WIDTH sy-vline 
WA_OMACOL_STR-ALIGNMENT sy-vline 
WA_OMACOL_STR-ICONNAME sy-vline 
WA_OMACOL_STR-ONLY_ICONS sy-vline 
WA_OMACOL_STR-CONVEXIT sy-vline 
WA_OMACOL_STR-INT_LENGTH sy-vline 
WA_OMACOL_STR-OUT_LENGTH sy-vline 
WA_OMACOL_STR-CB_CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_OMACOL_STR-CB_EVENT sy-vline 
WA_OMACOL_STR-CB_REFRESH sy-vline 
WA_OMACOL_STR-FIX_COLUMN sy-vline 
WA_OMACOL_STR-COL_ORDER sy-vline 
WA_OMACOL_STR-FRIENDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_OMACOL_STR-SHOW_NEVER sy-vline 
WA_OMACOL_STR-HIDDEN sy-vline 
WA_OMACOL_STR-ALWAYS_ON sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.