ABAP Select data from SAP table OIUH_RV_CDTRAN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP OIUH_RV_CDTRAN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to OIUH_RV_CDTRAN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the OIUH_RV_CDTRAN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF OIUH_RV_CDTRAN,
      WA_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN TYPE OIUH_RV_CDTRAN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <OIUH_RV_CDTRAN> TYPE OIUH_RV_CDTRAN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM OIUH_RV_CDTRAN
  INTO TABLE IT_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM OIUH_RV_CDTRAN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN ASSIGNING <OIUH_RV_CDTRAN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<OIUH_RV_CDTRAN>-MANDT = 1.
<OIUH_RV_CDTRAN>-COUNTRY = 1.
<OIUH_RV_CDTRAN>-PRIM_GEO_LOC = 1.
<OIUH_RV_CDTRAN>-RAN_DED_TYPE_CD = 1.
<OIUH_RV_CDTRAN>-CDTRAN_TRANS_CD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN INTO WA_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN-CDTRAN_VER_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN-CDTRAN_USER_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN-DTRAN_TIMESTAMP, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN INTO WA_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
PRIM_GEO_LOC TYPE STRING,
RAN_DED_TYPE_CD TYPE STRING,
CDTRAN_TRANS_CD TYPE STRING,
CDTRAN_VER_NO TYPE STRING,
CDTRAN_USER_ID TYPE STRING,
DTRAN_TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN_STR-PRIM_GEO_LOC sy-vline 
WA_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN_STR-RAN_DED_TYPE_CD sy-vline 
WA_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN_STR-CDTRAN_TRANS_CD sy-vline 
WA_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN_STR-CDTRAN_VER_NO sy-vline 
WA_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN_STR-CDTRAN_USER_ID sy-vline 
WA_OIUH_RV_CDTRAN_STR-DTRAN_TIMESTAMP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.