ABAP Select data from SAP table OIRBSPBL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP OIRBSPBL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to OIRBSPBL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the OIRBSPBL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_OIRBSPBL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF OIRBSPBL,
      WA_OIRBSPBL TYPE OIRBSPBL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <OIRBSPBL> TYPE OIRBSPBL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_OIRBSPBL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM OIRBSPBL
  INTO TABLE IT_OIRBSPBL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM OIRBSPBL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_OIRBSPBL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_OIRBSPBL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_OIRBSPBL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_OIRBSPBL ASSIGNING <OIRBSPBL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<OIRBSPBL>-BRAND = 1.
<OIRBSPBL>-LOCVALUE = 1.
<OIRBSPBL>-LOCVDIFF = 1.
<OIRBSPBL>-LOCAA = 1.
<OIRBSPBL>-LOCMP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_OIRBSPBL INTO WA_OIRBSPBL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_OIRBSPBL-PCGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_OIRBSPBL-AUTGR, sy-vline,
  WA_OIRBSPBL-VALGP, sy-vline,
  WA_OIRBSPBL-BUKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_OIRBSPBL-OIRIPGRP, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_OIRBSPBL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_OIRBSPBL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_OIRBSPBL INTO WA_OIRBSPBL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_OIRBSPBL_STR, 
BRAND TYPE STRING,
LOCVALUE TYPE STRING,
LOCVDIFF TYPE STRING,
LOCAA TYPE STRING,
LOCMP TYPE STRING,
PCGROUP TYPE STRING,
AUTGR TYPE STRING,
VALGP TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
OIRIPGRP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_OIRBSPBL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_OIRBSPBL_STR-BRAND sy-vline 
WA_OIRBSPBL_STR-LOCVALUE sy-vline 
WA_OIRBSPBL_STR-LOCVDIFF sy-vline 
WA_OIRBSPBL_STR-LOCAA sy-vline 
WA_OIRBSPBL_STR-LOCMP sy-vline 
WA_OIRBSPBL_STR-PCGROUP sy-vline 
WA_OIRBSPBL_STR-AUTGR sy-vline 
WA_OIRBSPBL_STR-VALGP sy-vline 
WA_OIRBSPBL_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_OIRBSPBL_STR-OIRIPGRP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.