ABAP Select data from SAP table OIJ05_SPW_USRST into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP OIJ05_SPW_USRST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to OIJ05_SPW_USRST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the OIJ05_SPW_USRST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_OIJ05_SPW_USRST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF OIJ05_SPW_USRST, WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST TYPE OIJ05_SPW_USRST, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <OIJ05_SPW_USRST> TYPE OIJ05_SPW_USRST. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_OIJ05_SPW_USRST. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM OIJ05_SPW_USRST INTO TABLE IT_OIJ05_SPW_USRST. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM OIJ05_SPW_USRST * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_OIJ05_SPW_USRST2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_OIJ05_SPW_USRST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_OIJ05_SPW_USRST ASSIGNING <OIJ05_SPW_USRST>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<OIJ05_SPW_USRST>-MANDT = 1.
<OIJ05_SPW_USRST>-UNAME = 1.
<OIJ05_SPW_USRST>-DEF_UOM = 1.
<OIJ05_SPW_USRST>-VERSION = 1.
<OIJ05_SPW_USRST>-ROLL_PAST = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_OIJ05_SPW_USRST INTO WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST-ROLL_FUTURE, sy-vline,
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST-NOM_SPLITTER, sy-vline,
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST-MERGE_PROD_COL, sy-vline,
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST-MERGE_RACK_COL, sy-vline,
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST-LAST_USED_VRNT, sy-vline,
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST-SUBTRACT_HEEL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_OIJ05_SPW_USRST TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_OIJ05_SPW_USRST INTO WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DEF_UOM CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST-DEF_UOM IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST-DEF_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_OIJ05_SPW_USRST_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
DEF_UOM TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
ROLL_PAST TYPE STRING,
ROLL_FUTURE TYPE STRING,
NOM_SPLITTER TYPE STRING,
MERGE_PROD_COL TYPE STRING,
MERGE_RACK_COL TYPE STRING,
LAST_USED_VRNT TYPE STRING,
SUBTRACT_HEEL TYPE STRING,
BOOK_INV TYPE STRING,
PHYSICAL_INV TYPE STRING,
AUTO_REFRESH TYPE STRING,
AUTO_REFRESH_TIME TYPE STRING,
NOMNR_SIM_OPTION TYPE STRING,
SHOW_SUGGESTION TYPE STRING,
PUB_EXTAPPSIM TYPE STRING,
AUTO_EXPAND_MULTIPLE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST_STR-UNAME sy-vline
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST_STR-DEF_UOM sy-vline
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST_STR-VERSION sy-vline
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST_STR-ROLL_PAST sy-vline
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST_STR-ROLL_FUTURE sy-vline
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST_STR-NOM_SPLITTER sy-vline
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST_STR-MERGE_PROD_COL sy-vline
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST_STR-MERGE_RACK_COL sy-vline
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST_STR-LAST_USED_VRNT sy-vline
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST_STR-SUBTRACT_HEEL sy-vline
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST_STR-BOOK_INV sy-vline
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST_STR-PHYSICAL_INV sy-vline
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST_STR-AUTO_REFRESH sy-vline
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST_STR-AUTO_REFRESH_TIME sy-vline
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST_STR-NOMNR_SIM_OPTION sy-vline
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST_STR-SHOW_SUGGESTION sy-vline
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST_STR-PUB_EXTAPPSIM sy-vline
WA_OIJ05_SPW_USRST_STR-AUTO_EXPAND_MULTIPLE sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.