ABAP Select data from SAP table OIGSVIIS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP OIGSVIIS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to OIGSVIIS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the OIGSVIIS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_OIGSVIIS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF OIGSVIIS,
      WA_OIGSVIIS TYPE OIGSVIIS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <OIGSVIIS> TYPE OIGSVIIS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_OIGSVIIS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM OIGSVIIS
  INTO TABLE IT_OIGSVIIS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM OIGSVIIS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_OIGSVIIS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_OIGSVIIS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_OIGSVIIS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_OIGSVIIS ASSIGNING <OIGSVIIS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<OIGSVIIS>-CLIENT = 1.
<OIGSVIIS>-SHNUMBER = 1.
<OIGSVIIS>-VEH_NR = 1.
<OIGSVIIS>-SHITEM = 1.
<OIGSVIIS>-POSNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_OIGSVIIS INTO WA_OIGSVIIS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_OIGSVIIS-TSNUMA, sy-vline,
  WA_OIGSVIIS-TSNUMZ, sy-vline,
  WA_OIGSVIIS-MAT_ITM, sy-vline,
  WA_OIGSVIIS-QTY_VOL_P, sy-vline,
  WA_OIGSVIIS-QTY_VLN_P, sy-vline,
  WA_OIGSVIIS-QTY_WGT_P, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_OIGSVIIS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_OIGSVIIS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_OIGSVIIS INTO WA_OIGSVIIS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_OIGSVIIS-SHNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_OIGSVIIS-SHNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_OIGSVIIS_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
SHNUMBER TYPE STRING,
VEH_NR TYPE STRING,
SHITEM TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
TSNUMA TYPE STRING,
TSNUMZ TYPE STRING,
MAT_ITM TYPE STRING,
QTY_VOL_P TYPE STRING,
QTY_VLN_P TYPE STRING,
QTY_WGT_P TYPE STRING,
QTY_VOL_A TYPE STRING,
QTY_VLN_A TYPE STRING,
QTY_WGT_A TYPE STRING,
QTY_VOL_Z TYPE STRING,
QTY_VLN_Z TYPE STRING,
QTY_WGT_Z TYPE STRING,
LOAD_INDI TYPE STRING,
DISCH_INDI TYPE STRING,
LDDAT TYPE STRING,
LDTIME TYPE STRING,
DSDAT TYPE STRING,
DSTIME TYPE STRING,
ASSGN_IND TYPE STRING,
AUTOTSNUMA TYPE STRING,
AUTOTSNUMZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_OIGSVIIS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-SHNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-VEH_NR sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-SHITEM sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-TSNUMA sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-TSNUMZ sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-MAT_ITM sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-QTY_VOL_P sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-QTY_VLN_P sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-QTY_WGT_P sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-QTY_VOL_A sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-QTY_VLN_A sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-QTY_WGT_A sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-QTY_VOL_Z sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-QTY_VLN_Z sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-QTY_WGT_Z sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-LOAD_INDI sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-DISCH_INDI sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-LDDAT sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-LDTIME sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-DSDAT sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-DSTIME sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-ASSGN_IND sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-AUTOTSNUMA sy-vline 
WA_OIGSVIIS_STR-AUTOTSNUMZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.