ABAP Select data from SAP table OIASHH into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP OIASHH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to OIASHH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the OIASHH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_OIASHH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF OIASHH,
      WA_OIASHH TYPE OIASHH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <OIASHH> TYPE OIASHH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_OIASHH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM OIASHH
  INTO TABLE IT_OIASHH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM OIASHH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_OIASHH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_OIASHH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_OIASHH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_OIASHH ASSIGNING <OIASHH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<OIASHH>-RATELINE = 1.
<OIASHH>-MESSAGE = 1.
<OIASHH>-WAERK = 1.
<OIASHH>-KPOSN = 1.
<OIASHH>-STUNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_OIASHH INTO WA_OIASHH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_OIASHH-ZAEHK, sy-vline,
  WA_OIASHH-KAPPL, sy-vline,
  WA_OIASHH-KSCHL, sy-vline,
  WA_OIASHH-KRECH, sy-vline,
  WA_OIASHH-KAWRT, sy-vline,
  WA_OIASHH-AWEIN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_OIASHH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_OIASHH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_OIASHH INTO WA_OIASHH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KKURS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_OIASHH-KKURS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_OIASHH-KKURS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field KMEIN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_OIASHH-KMEIN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_OIASHH-KMEIN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_OIASHH_STR, 
RATELINE TYPE STRING,
MESSAGE TYPE STRING,
WAERK TYPE STRING,
KPOSN TYPE STRING,
STUNR TYPE STRING,
ZAEHK TYPE STRING,
KAPPL TYPE STRING,
KSCHL TYPE STRING,
KRECH TYPE STRING,
KAWRT TYPE STRING,
AWEIN TYPE STRING,
AWEI1 TYPE STRING,
KBETR TYPE STRING,
KOEIN TYPE STRING,
KOEI1 TYPE STRING,
KKURS TYPE STRING,
KPEIN TYPE STRING,
KMEIN TYPE STRING,
KUMZA TYPE STRING,
KUMNE TYPE STRING,
KNTYP TYPE STRING,
KSTAT TYPE STRING,
KHERK TYPE STRING,
KWERT TYPE STRING,
KSTEU TYPE STRING,
KINAK TYPE STRING,
KOAID TYPE STRING,
KNUMT TYPE STRING,
DRUKZ TYPE STRING,
VTEXT TYPE STRING,
MWSKZ TYPE STRING,
STUFE TYPE STRING,
WEGXX TYPE STRING,
KFAKTOR TYPE STRING,
NRMNG TYPE STRING,
MDFLG TYPE STRING,
KWERT_EURO TYPE STRING,
KAQTY TYPE STRING,
KWERT_HWAER TYPE STRING,
KAWRT_HWAER TYPE STRING,
TAX_COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
KAWRTQUAN TYPE STRING,
PDUMMY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_OIASHH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_OIASHH_STR-RATELINE sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-MESSAGE sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-WAERK sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KPOSN sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-STUNR sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-ZAEHK sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KAPPL sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KSCHL sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KRECH sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KAWRT sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-AWEIN sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-AWEI1 sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KBETR sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KOEIN sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KOEI1 sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KKURS sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KPEIN sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KMEIN sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KUMZA sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KUMNE sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KNTYP sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KSTAT sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KHERK sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KWERT sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KSTEU sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KINAK sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KOAID sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KNUMT sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-DRUKZ sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-VTEXT sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-MWSKZ sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-STUFE sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-WEGXX sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KFAKTOR sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-NRMNG sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-MDFLG sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KWERT_EURO sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KAQTY sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KWERT_HWAER sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KAWRT_HWAER sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-TAX_COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-KAWRTQUAN sy-vline 
WA_OIASHH_STR-PDUMMY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.