ABAP Select data from SAP table OFX_SONRQ_V2 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP OFX_SONRQ_V2 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to OFX_SONRQ_V2. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the OFX_SONRQ_V2 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_OFX_SONRQ_V2 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF OFX_SONRQ_V2,
      WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2 TYPE OFX_SONRQ_V2,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <OFX_SONRQ_V2> TYPE OFX_SONRQ_V2.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_OFX_SONRQ_V2.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM OFX_SONRQ_V2
  INTO TABLE IT_OFX_SONRQ_V2.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM OFX_SONRQ_V2
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_OFX_SONRQ_V22).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_OFX_SONRQ_V2 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_OFX_SONRQ_V22).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_OFX_SONRQ_V2 ASSIGNING <OFX_SONRQ_V2>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<OFX_SONRQ_V2>-DTCLIENT = 1.
<OFX_SONRQ_V2>-USERID = 1.
<OFX_SONRQ_V2>-USERPASS = 1.
<OFX_SONRQ_V2>-ONETIMEPASS = 1.
<OFX_SONRQ_V2>-USERKEY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_OFX_SONRQ_V2 INTO WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2-GENUSERKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2-LANGUAGE, sy-vline,
  WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2-COUNTRY, sy-vline,
  WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2-FI, sy-vline,
  WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2-ORG, sy-vline,
  WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2-FID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_OFX_SONRQ_V2 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_OFX_SONRQ_V2 INTO WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_OFX_SONRQ_V2_STR, 
DTCLIENT TYPE STRING,
USERID TYPE STRING,
USERPASS TYPE STRING,
ONETIMEPASS TYPE STRING,
USERKEY TYPE STRING,
GENUSERKEY TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
FI TYPE STRING,
ORG TYPE STRING,
FID TYPE STRING,
SESSCOOKIE TYPE STRING,
APPID TYPE STRING,
APPVER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2_STR-DTCLIENT sy-vline 
WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2_STR-USERID sy-vline 
WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2_STR-USERPASS sy-vline 
WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2_STR-ONETIMEPASS sy-vline 
WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2_STR-USERKEY sy-vline 
WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2_STR-GENUSERKEY sy-vline 
WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2_STR-LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2_STR-FI sy-vline 
WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2_STR-ORG sy-vline 
WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2_STR-FID sy-vline 
WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2_STR-SESSCOOKIE sy-vline 
WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2_STR-APPID sy-vline 
WA_OFX_SONRQ_V2_STR-APPVER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.