ABAP Select data from SAP table NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF,
      WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF TYPE NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF> TYPE NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF
  INTO TABLE IT_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF ASSIGNING <NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF>-ID = 1.
<NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF>-NAMESPACE = 1.
<NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF>-NAME = 1.
<NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF>-QUERY_NAME = 1.
<NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF>-DISPLAY_NAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF INTO WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF-PROPERTY_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF-CARDINALITY, sy-vline,
  WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF-UPDATABILITY, sy-vline,
  WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF-INHERITED, sy-vline,
  WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF-REQUIRED, sy-vline,
  WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF-DEFAULT_VALUE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF INTO WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF_STR, 
ID TYPE STRING,
NAMESPACE TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
QUERY_NAME TYPE STRING,
DISPLAY_NAME TYPE STRING,
PROPERTY_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CARDINALITY TYPE STRING,
UPDATABILITY TYPE STRING,
INHERITED TYPE STRING,
REQUIRED TYPE STRING,
DEFAULT_VALUE TYPE STRING,
POS TYPE STRING,
STRINGVAL TYPE STRING,
BINARYVAL TYPE STRING,
INTEGERVAL TYPE STRING,
FLOATVAL TYPE STRING,
BOOLEANVAL TYPE STRING,
TIMEVAL TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
HAS_DEF_VALUE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF_STR-NAMESPACE sy-vline 
WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF_STR-QUERY_NAME sy-vline 
WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF_STR-DISPLAY_NAME sy-vline 
WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF_STR-PROPERTY_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF_STR-CARDINALITY sy-vline 
WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF_STR-UPDATABILITY sy-vline 
WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF_STR-INHERITED sy-vline 
WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF_STR-REQUIRED sy-vline 
WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF_STR-DEFAULT_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF_STR-POS sy-vline 
WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF_STR-STRINGVAL sy-vline 
WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF_STR-BINARYVAL sy-vline 
WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF_STR-INTEGERVAL sy-vline 
WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF_STR-FLOATVAL sy-vline 
WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF_STR-BOOLEANVAL sy-vline 
WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF_STR-TIMEVAL sy-vline 
WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_NWECM_S_PLA_PROPERTY_DEF_STR-HAS_DEF_VALUE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.