ABAP Select data from SAP table NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD,
      WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD TYPE NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD> TYPE NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD
  INTO TABLE IT_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD ASSIGNING <NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD>-INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER = 1.
<NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD>-EXTERNALJITCALLNUMBER = 1.
<NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD>-APPLLOGHIGHESTMESSAGESEVERITY = 1.
<NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD>-JITSCENARIO = 1.
<NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD>-CUSTOMERUUID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD INTO WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD-SHIPTOPARTY, sy-vline,
  WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD-SOLDTOPARTY, sy-vline,
  WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD-JITLIFECYCLESTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD-JITCALLTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD-VEHICLEIDENTIFICATIONNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD-VEHICLEMODEL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD INTO WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD-INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD-INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD-SHIPTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD-SHIPTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field VEHICLEMODEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD-VEHICLEMODEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD-VEHICLEMODEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACTIVESUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD-ACTIVESUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD-ACTIVESUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR, 
INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER TYPE STRING,
EXTERNALJITCALLNUMBER TYPE STRING,
APPLLOGHIGHESTMESSAGESEVERITY TYPE STRING,
JITSCENARIO TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERUUID TYPE STRING,
SHIPTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
JITLIFECYCLESTATUS TYPE STRING,
JITCALLTYPE TYPE STRING,
VEHICLEIDENTIFICATIONNUMBER TYPE STRING,
VEHICLEMODEL TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
UNLOADINGPOINTNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPARTNERDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
MATLUSAGEINDICATOR TYPE STRING,
ACTIVESUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
JITEXTSEQUENCENUMBER TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_NJIT_CALL_INCL_EEW_PS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-EXTERNALJITCALLNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-APPLLOGHIGHESTMESSAGESEVERITY sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-JITSCENARIO sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-CUSTOMERUUID sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-SHIPTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-JITLIFECYCLESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-JITCALLTYPE sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-VEHICLEIDENTIFICATIONNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-VEHICLEMODEL sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-UNLOADINGPOINTNAME sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-CUSTOMERPARTNERDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-MATLUSAGEINDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-ACTIVESUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-JITEXTSEQUENCENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_NJIT_CALL_S_HDR_BD_STR-DUMMY_NJIT_CALL_INCL_EEW_PS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.