ABAP Select data from SAP table NAME_PARTS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP NAME_PARTS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to NAME_PARTS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the NAME_PARTS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_NAME_PARTS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF NAME_PARTS,
      WA_NAME_PARTS TYPE NAME_PARTS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <NAME_PARTS> TYPE NAME_PARTS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_NAME_PARTS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM NAME_PARTS
  INTO TABLE IT_NAME_PARTS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM NAME_PARTS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_NAME_PARTS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_NAME_PARTS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_NAME_PARTS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_NAME_PARTS ASSIGNING <NAME_PARTS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<NAME_PARTS>-TITLE = 1.
<NAME_PARTS>-NAME_FIRST = 1.
<NAME_PARTS>-NAME_LAST = 1.
<NAME_PARTS>-NAME2 = 1.
<NAME_PARTS>-NAMEMIDDLE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_NAME_PARTS INTO WA_NAME_PARTS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_NAME_PARTS-NAME_LAST2, sy-vline,
  WA_NAME_PARTS-NICKNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_NAME_PARTS-INITIALS, sy-vline,
  WA_NAME_PARTS-TITLE_ACA1, sy-vline,
  WA_NAME_PARTS-TITLE_ACA2, sy-vline,
  WA_NAME_PARTS-TITLE_SPPL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_NAME_PARTS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_NAME_PARTS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_NAME_PARTS INTO WA_NAME_PARTS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_NAME_PARTS_STR, 
TITLE TYPE STRING,
NAME_FIRST TYPE STRING,
NAME_LAST TYPE STRING,
NAME2 TYPE STRING,
NAMEMIDDLE TYPE STRING,
NAME_LAST2 TYPE STRING,
NICKNAME TYPE STRING,
INITIALS TYPE STRING,
TITLE_ACA1 TYPE STRING,
TITLE_ACA2 TYPE STRING,
TITLE_SPPL TYPE STRING,
PREFIX1 TYPE STRING,
PREFIX2 TYPE STRING,
NAME_TEXT TYPE STRING,
CONVERTED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_NAME_PARTS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_NAME_PARTS_STR-TITLE sy-vline 
WA_NAME_PARTS_STR-NAME_FIRST sy-vline 
WA_NAME_PARTS_STR-NAME_LAST sy-vline 
WA_NAME_PARTS_STR-NAME2 sy-vline 
WA_NAME_PARTS_STR-NAMEMIDDLE sy-vline 
WA_NAME_PARTS_STR-NAME_LAST2 sy-vline 
WA_NAME_PARTS_STR-NICKNAME sy-vline 
WA_NAME_PARTS_STR-INITIALS sy-vline 
WA_NAME_PARTS_STR-TITLE_ACA1 sy-vline 
WA_NAME_PARTS_STR-TITLE_ACA2 sy-vline 
WA_NAME_PARTS_STR-TITLE_SPPL sy-vline 
WA_NAME_PARTS_STR-PREFIX1 sy-vline 
WA_NAME_PARTS_STR-PREFIX2 sy-vline 
WA_NAME_PARTS_STR-NAME_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_NAME_PARTS_STR-CONVERTED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.