ABAP Select data from SAP table MVS_STOR_S into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MVS_STOR_S table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MVS_STOR_S. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MVS_STOR_S table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MVS_STOR_S TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MVS_STOR_S,
      WA_MVS_STOR_S TYPE MVS_STOR_S,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MVS_STOR_S> TYPE MVS_STOR_S.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MVS_STOR_S.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MVS_STOR_S
  INTO TABLE IT_MVS_STOR_S.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MVS_STOR_S
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MVS_STOR_S2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MVS_STOR_S INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MVS_STOR_S2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MVS_STOR_S ASSIGNING <MVS_STOR_S>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MVS_STOR_S>-TYPE = 1.
<MVS_STOR_S>-SUBTYPE = 1.
<MVS_STOR_S>-SERIALNR = 1.
<MVS_STOR_S>-INTRVALSEC = 1.
<MVS_STOR_S>-SMPLCOUNT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MVS_STOR_S INTO WA_MVS_STOR_S.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MVS_STOR_S-MINI_UIC_C, sy-vline,
  WA_MVS_STOR_S-MAXI_UIC_C, sy-vline,
  WA_MVS_STOR_S-AVRG_UIC_C, sy-vline,
  WA_MVS_STOR_S-MIN_MG_AGE, sy-vline,
  WA_MVS_STOR_S-MAX_MG_AGE, sy-vline,
  WA_MVS_STOR_S-AVG_MG_AGE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MVS_STOR_S you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MVS_STOR_S TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MVS_STOR_S INTO WA_MVS_STOR_S.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MVS_STOR_S_STR, 
TYPE TYPE STRING,
SUBTYPE TYPE STRING,
SERIALNR TYPE STRING,
INTRVALSEC TYPE STRING,
SMPLCOUNT TYPE STRING,
MINI_UIC_C TYPE STRING,
MAXI_UIC_C TYPE STRING,
AVRG_UIC_C TYPE STRING,
MIN_MG_AGE TYPE STRING,
MAX_MG_AGE TYPE STRING,
AVG_MG_AGE TYPE STRING,
MIN_C_FRAV TYPE STRING,
MAX_C_FRAV TYPE STRING,
AVG_C_FRAV TYPE STRING,
MIN_X_FRAV TYPE STRING,
MAX_X_FRAV TYPE STRING,
AVG_X_FRAV TYPE STRING,
RESERV1 TYPE STRING,
RESERV2 TYPE STRING,
RESERV3 TYPE STRING,
RESERV4 TYPE STRING,
RESERV5 TYPE STRING,
RESERV6 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-SUBTYPE sy-vline 
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-SERIALNR sy-vline 
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-INTRVALSEC sy-vline 
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-SMPLCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-MINI_UIC_C sy-vline 
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-MAXI_UIC_C sy-vline 
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-AVRG_UIC_C sy-vline 
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-MIN_MG_AGE sy-vline 
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-MAX_MG_AGE sy-vline 
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-AVG_MG_AGE sy-vline 
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-MIN_C_FRAV sy-vline 
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-MAX_C_FRAV sy-vline 
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-AVG_C_FRAV sy-vline 
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-MIN_X_FRAV sy-vline 
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-MAX_X_FRAV sy-vline 
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-AVG_X_FRAV sy-vline 
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-RESERV1 sy-vline 
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-RESERV2 sy-vline 
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-RESERV3 sy-vline 
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-RESERV4 sy-vline 
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-RESERV5 sy-vline 
WA_MVS_STOR_S_STR-RESERV6 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.